Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34206759›Full record

ArticleGenes2021

Genetic Analyses and Genome-Wide Association Studies on Pathogen Resistance of

Babette Abanda, Markus Schmid, Archile Paguem, Hanna Iffland, Siegfried Preuß, Alfons Renz, Albert Eisenbarth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Seroprevalence ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Babette AbandaDepartment of Comparative Zoology, Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4679-2889
Markus SchmidInstitute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
Archile PaguemDepartment of Comparative Zoology, Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0570-9137
Hanna IfflandInstitute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
Siegfried PreußInstitute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
Alfons RenzDepartment of Comparative Zoology, Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7846-488X
Albert EisenbarthDepartment of Comparative Zoology, Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
University of Hohenheim · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DEUniversity of Ngaoundéré · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autochthonous taurine and later introduced zebu cattle from Cameroon differ considerably in their resistance to endemic pathogens with little to no reports of the underlying genetic make-up. Breed history and habitat variations are reported to contribute significantly to this diversity worldwide, presumably in Cameroon as well, where locations diverge in climate, pasture, and prevalence of infectious agents. In order to investigate the genetic background, the genotypes of 685 individuals of different Cameroonian breeds were analysed by using the BovineSNP50v3 BeadChip. The variance components including heritability were estimated and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were performed. Phenotypes were obtained by parasitological screening and categorised in Tick-borne pathogens (TBP), gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN), and onchocercosis (ONC). Estimated heritabilities were low for GIN and TBP (0.079 (se = 0.084) and 0.109 (se = 0.103) respectively) and moderate for ONC (0.216 (se = 0.094)). Further than revealing the quantitative nature of the traits, GWAS identified putative trait-associated genomic regions on five chromosomes, including the chromosomes 11 and 18 for GIN, 20 and 24 for TBP, and 12 for ONC. The results imply that breeding for resistant animals in the cattle population from Northern Cameroon might be possible for the studied pathogens; however, further research in this field using larger datasets will be required to improve the resistance towards pathogen infections, propose candidate genes or to infer biological pathways, as well as the genetic structures of African multi-breed populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesDisease ResistanceGastrointestinal DiseasesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHost-Parasite InteractionsNematodaOnchocerciasisTick-Borne Diseasescase-controlcattleheritabilityparasitic diseaseSNP chip

Identifiers

PMID34206759
PMCPMC8307268
OpenAlexW3175057397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.