Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34206742›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Continuous Performance Improvement Framework for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Facilities in Arid Regions: Case of Wadi Rumah in Qassim, Saudi Arabia.

Husnain Haider, Mohammed AlHetari, Abdul Razzaq Ghumman, Ibrahim Saleh Al-Salamah, Hussein Thabit, Md Shafiquzzaman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Husnain HaiderDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8600-8315
Mohammed AlHetariDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4197-1877
Abdul Razzaq GhummanDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4439-2013
Ibrahim Saleh Al-SalamahDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Hussein ThabitDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7557-6050
Md ShafiquzzamanDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0226-9823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In arid regions such as Saudi Arabia, wastewater treatment (WWT) facilities (meeting promulgated standards) need to adapt their continuous performance improvement (CPI) for long-term sustainability. To achieve this, the facilities need to improve their performance to comply with more strict objectives for broader reuse applications of treated effluent. The present research proposes a CPI framework based on performance benchmarking process for the stepwise improvement of WWT facilities. A grey rational analysis water quality index (

Indexed as

WastewaterWater PurificationAnimalsCanadaSaudi ArabiaWater QualityWastewaterarid regionsCCME-WQIcontinuous performance improvementgrey rational analysisperformance benchmarkingwastewater treatmentwater quality index

Identifiers

PMID34206742
PMCPMC8296889

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.