Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34206729›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Children of Smoking and Non-Smoking Households' Perceptions of Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Exercise.

Melissa Parnell, Ivan Gee, Lawrence Foweather, Greg Whyte, Zoe Knowles

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa ParnellPublic Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L2 2QP, UK.
Ivan GeePublic Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L2 2QP, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7684-3563
Lawrence FoweatherResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9851-5421
Greg WhyteResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK.
Zoe KnowlesResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK.
Liverpool John Moores University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has shown secondhand tobacco smoke to be detrimental to children's health. This qualitative study aimed to explore children from low socioeconomic status (SES) families and their reasons for being physically active, attitudes towards physical activity (PA), fitness and exercise, perceived barriers and facilitators to PA, self-perceptions of fitness and physical ability, and how these differ for children from smoking and non-smoking households. A total of 38 children (9-11 years; 50% female; 42% smoking households) from the deprived areas of North West England participated in focus groups (

Indexed as

childrenfitnesslow socioeconomic statusphysical activityqualitativesecondhand smokesmoking

Identifiers

PMID34206729
PMCPMC8307148
OpenAlexW3173253349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.