Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34206500›Full record

ReviewGenes2021

Ocular Involvement in Hereditary Amyloidosis.

Angelo Maria Minnella, Roberta Rissotto, Elena Antoniazzi, Marco Di Girolamo, Marco Luigetti, Martina Maceroni, Daniela Bacherini, Benedetto Falsini, Stanislao Rizzo, Laura Obici

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Primary oculoleptomeningeal transthyretin amyloidosis with subarachnoid hemorrhages, visual loss, and heart and skin amyloid deposits.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
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  8. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Genetic Aspects of Glaucoma: An Updated Review.Current molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Angelo Maria MinnellaDipartimento Universitario Testa-Collo Rgani di Senso, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Roberta RissottoEye Clinic, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Elena AntoniazziInstitute of Ophthalmolgy, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Marco Di GirolamoFormer Director "Presidio Ambulatoriale per le Amiloidosi Sistemiche" Fatebenefratelli "San Giovanni Calibita" Hospital, 00135 Rome, Italy.
Marco LuigettiFondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS. UOC Neurologia, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7539-505X
Martina MaceroniDipartimento Universitario Testa-Collo Rgani di Senso, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3754-7486
Daniela BacheriniDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Eye Clinic, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7578-7563
Benedetto FalsiniDipartimento Universitario Testa-Collo Rgani di Senso, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Stanislao RizzoDipartimento Universitario Testa-Collo Rgani di Senso, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Laura ObiciAmyloidosis Research and Treatment Centre, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITFatebenefratelli Hospital · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The term amyloidosis describes a group of rare diseases caused by protein conformation abnormalities resulting in extracellular deposition and accumulation of insoluble fibrillar aggregates. So far, 36 amyloid precursor proteins have been identified, and each one is responsible for a specific disease entity. Transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) is one of the most common forms of systemic and ocular amyloidosis, due to the deposition of transthyretin (TTR), which is a transport protein mainly synthesized in the liver but also in the retinal pigment epithelial cells. ATTRv amyloidosis may be misdiagnosed with several other conditions, resulting in a significant diagnostic delay. Gelsolin and keratoepithelin are other proteins that, when mutated, are responsible for a systemic amyloid disease with significant ocular manifestations that not infrequently appear before systemic involvement. The main signs of ocular amyloid deposition are in the cornea, irido-corneal angle and vitreous, causing complications related to vasculopathy and neuropathy at the local level. This review aims at describing the main biochemical, histopathological and clinical features of systemic amyloidosis associated with eye involvement, with particular emphasis on the inherited forms. We discuss currently available treatments, focusing on ocular involvement and specific ophthalmologic management and highlighting the importance of a prompt treatment for the potential sight-threatening complications derived from amyloid deposition in ocular tissues.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAmyloid Neuropathies, FamilialAmyloidosis, FamilialbetaIG-H3 ProteinExtracellular Matrix ProteinsEye DiseasesGelsolinHumansPrealbuminRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTransforming Growth Factor betabetaIG-H3 ProteinExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGelsolinPrealbuminTransforming Growth Factor betaTTR protein, humanamyloidamyloidosisATTRcorneal lattice dystrophygelsolinkeratoepithelinocular amyloidosispersonalized medicinetransthyretinvitrectomyvitreous opacities

Identifiers

PMID34206500
PMCPMC8304974
OpenAlexW3176115172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.