ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
The Anticancer Effects of FDI-6, a FOXM1 Inhibitor, on Triple Negative Breast Cancer.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Modeling Studies of Novel 2-Aminothiazole Derivatives as Potential FOXM1 Inhibitors for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Therapy and Structure-Activity Relationship.Drug development research · 2026Article
- FOXM1 as a candidate dosage rheostat and state selector in breast cancer: linking multilevel regulation to adaptive plasticity and therapy resistance.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Follicle-stimulating hormone promotes EndMT in endothelial cells by upregulating ALKBH5 expression.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Article
- FDI-6 inhibits VEGF-B expression in metastatic breast cancer: a combined in vitro and in silico study.Molecular diversity · 2025Article
- Novel benzothiazole/benzothiazole thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives as potential FOXM1 inhibitors: In silico, synthesis, and in vitro studies.Archiv der Pharmazie · 2024Article
- A drug repurposing study identifies novel FOXM1 inhibitors with in vitro activity against breast cancer cells.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024Article
- Development of an interfering peptide M1-20 with potent anti-cancer effects by targeting FOXM1.Cell death & disease · 2023Article
- Transcription factor FoxM1 promotes cyst growth in PKD1 mutant ADPKD.Human molecular genetics · 2023Article
- Characterizing and Targeting Genes Regulated by Transcription Factor MYBL2 in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells.Cancers · 2022Article
- CDI Exerts Anti-Tumor Effects by Blocking the FoxM1-DNA Interaction.Biomedicines · 2022Article
- Forkhead Domain Inhibitor-6 Suppresses Corneal Neovascularization and Subsequent Fibrosis After Alkali Burn in Rats.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022Article
- A narrative review of research progress on FoxM1 in breast cancer carcinogenesis and therapeutics.Annals of translational medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) presents an important clinical challenge, as it does not respond to endocrine therapies or other available targeting agents. FOXM1, an oncogenic transcriptional factor, has reported to be upregulated and associated with poor clinical outcomes in TNBC patients. In this study, we investigated the anti-cancer effects of FDI-6, a FOXM1 inhibitor, as well as its molecular mechanisms, in TNBC cells. Two TNBC cell lines, MDA-MB-231 and HS578T, were used in this study. The anti-cancer activities of FDI-6 were evaluated using various 2D cell culture assays, including Sulforhodamine B (SRB), wound healing, and transwell invasion assays together with 3D spheroid assays, mimicking real tumour structural properties. After treatment with FDI-6, the TNBC cells displayed a significant inhibition in cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Increased apoptosis was also observed in the treated cells. In addition, we found that FDI-6 lead to the downregulation of FOXM1 and its key oncogenic targets, including CyclinB1, Snail, and Slug. Interestingly, we also found that the FDI-6/Doxorubicin combination significantly enhanced the cytotoxicity and apoptotic properties, suggesting that FDI-6 might improve chemotherapy treatment efficacy and reduce unwanted side effects. Altogether, FDI-6 exhibited promising anti-tumour activities and could be developed as a newly effective treatment for TNBC.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.