Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34206447›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2021

MMP-9 and IL-1β as Targets for Diatoxanthin and Related Microalgal Pigments: Potential Chemopreventive and Photoprotective Agents.

Luigi Pistelli, Clementina Sansone, Arianna Smerilli, Marco Festa, Douglas M Noonan, Adriana Albini, Christophe Brunet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A low temperature-adaptedApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  6. Valorization ofMarine drugs · 2025
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  8. Review
  9. Marine drugs · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Cells · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. On the human health benefits of microalgal phytohormones: An explorativeComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Towards Bioprospection of Commercial Materials ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luigi PistelliStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Istituto Nazionale di Biologia, Ecologia e Biotecnologie Marine, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy.
Clementina SansoneStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Istituto Nazionale di Biologia, Ecologia e Biotecnologie Marine, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3007-8154
Arianna SmerilliStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Istituto Nazionale di Biologia, Ecologia e Biotecnologie Marine, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4559-7026
Marco FestaLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Angiogenesis, IRCCS MultiMedica, 20138 Milan, Italy.
Douglas M NoonanDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8058-0719
Adriana AlbiniLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Angiogenesis, IRCCS MultiMedica, 20138 Milan, Italy.
Christophe BrunetStazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Istituto Nazionale di Biologia, Ecologia e Biotecnologie Marine, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy.
Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn · ITMultiMedica · ITUniversity of Insubria · IT

Funding

Regione Campania PG/2018/0494374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photochemoprevention can be a valuable approach to counteract the damaging effects of environmental stressors (e.g., UV radiations) on the skin. Pigments are bioactive molecules, greatly attractive for biotechnological purposes, and with promising applications for human health. In this context, marine microalgae are a valuable alternative and eco-sustainable source of pigments that still need to be taken advantage of. In this study, a comparative in vitro photochemopreventive effects of twenty marine pigments on carcinogenic melanoma model cell B16F0 from UV-induced injury was setup. Pigment modulation of the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentration and extracellular release of nitric oxide (NO) was investigated. At the cell signaling level, interleukin 1-β (IL-1β) and matrix metallopeptidase 9 protein (MMP-9) protein expression was examined. These processes are known to be involved in the signaling pathway, from UV stress to cancer induction. Diatoxanthin resulted the best performing pigment in lowering MMP-9 levels and was able to strongly lower IL-1β. This study highlights the pronounced bioactivity of the exclusively aquatic carotenoid diatoxanthin, among the others. It is suggested increasing research efforts on this molecule, emphasizing that a deeper integration of plant ecophysiological studies into a biotechnological context could improve the exploration and exploitation of bioactive natural products.

Indexed as

MicroalgaeAnimalsAquatic OrganismsHumansInterleukin-1betaMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MelanomaMiceModels, AnimalPhytotherapySkin NeoplasmsSunscreening AgentsXanthophyllsdiatoxanthinIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1betaMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Sunscreening AgentsXanthophyllsalloxanthinanti-inflammationcarotenoidschemopreventiondiatoxanthininterleukin 1 betametalloproteinase MMP-9oxidative stressphotoprotectionROS

Identifiers

PMID34206447
PMCPMC8303339
OpenAlexW3174354748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.