Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34206286›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Dog Walking and the Social Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness in Older Adults.

Dawn Carr, Erika Friedmann, Nancy R Gee, Chelsea Gilchrist, Natalie Sachs-Ericsson, Lincy Koodaly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The Association of Regular Dog Walking With Mobility, Falls, and Fear of Falling in Later Life.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
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  19. Daily Mobility and Social Interactions Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Pet Dogs: A Scoping Review.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dawn CarrDepartment of Sociology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1091-1759
Erika FriedmannSchool of Nursing, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Nancy R GeeCenter for Human-Animal Interaction, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2890-9884
Chelsea GilchristScience Communications, IQ Solutions, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
Natalie Sachs-EricssonDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Lincy KoodalySchool of Nursing, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Florida State University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USIQ Solutions · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pet ownership can provide important companionship and facilitate social connections, which may be particularly important to socially isolated older adults. Given the significant deleterious impact of loneliness on health and wellbeing in later life, many predicted that public safety measures imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic would greatly increase loneliness, particularly among vulnerable populations like older adults. We investigated whether dog walking buffers loneliness in the context of stressors imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Longitudinal survey data were obtained from a Florida community-based sample of adults (

Indexed as

agingexercisehuman–animal interactionpet ownership

Identifiers

PMID34206286
PMCPMC8300215
OpenAlexW3176693749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.