Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34206054›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2021

Effects of Dispersants and Biosurfactants on Crude-Oil Biodegradation and Bacterial Community Succession.

Gareth E Thomas, Jan L Brant, Pablo Campo, Dave R Clark, Frederic Coulon, Benjamin H Gregson, Terry J McGenity, Boyd A McKew

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Great Abilities ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gareth E ThomasSchool of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Essex CO4 3SQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3883-177X
Jan L BrantCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, Suffolk NR33 0HT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1088-2049
Pablo CampoSchool of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8569-9620
Dave R ClarkSchool of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Essex CO4 3SQ, UK.
Frederic CoulonSchool of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4384-3222
Benjamin H GregsonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Essex CO4 3SQ, UK.
Terry J McGenitySchool of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Essex CO4 3SQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1497-8822
Boyd A McKewSchool of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Essex CO4 3SQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5607-6619
University of Essex · GBCranfield University · GBCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science · GB

Funding

Natural Environment Research Council NE/L002582/1Natural Environment Research Council NE/P011624/1Natural Environment Research Council NE/R016569/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of three commercial dispersants (Finasol OSR 52, Slickgone NS, Superdispersant 25) and three biosurfactants (rhamnolipid, trehalolipid, sophorolipid) in crude-oil seawater microcosms. We analysed the crucial early bacterial response (1 and 3 days). In contrast, most analyses miss this key period and instead focus on later time points after oil and dispersant addition. By focusing on the early stage, we show that dispersants and biosurfactants, which reduce the interfacial surface tension of oil and water, significantly increase the abundance of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria, and the rate of hydrocarbon biodegradation, within 24 h. A succession of obligate hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria (OHCB), driven by metabolite niche partitioning, is demonstrated. Importantly, this succession has revealed how the OHCB

Indexed as

bacteriabiosurfactantsdispersantshydrocarbonsOHCBoilOleispiraPseudomonas

Identifiers

PMID34206054
PMCPMC8229435
OpenAlexW3170568502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.