Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34206039›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Prioritising Risk Factors for Prescription Drug Overdose among Older Adults in South Korea: A Multi-Method Study.

Eun-Hae Lee, Ju-Ok Park, Joon-Pil Cho, Choung-Ah Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eun-Hae LeeDivision of Injury Prevention and Control, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju-si 28159, Korea.
Ju-Ok ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong-si 18450, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1024-3626
Joon-Pil ChoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Choung-Ah LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong-si 18450, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2487-8988
Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital · KRAjou University · KRKorea Disease Control and Prevention Agency · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older adults are vulnerable to drug overdose. We used a multi-method approach to prioritise risk factors for prescription drug overdose among older adults. The study was conducted in two stages. First, risk factors for drug overdose were classified according to importance and changeability through literature review, determined through 2-phase expert surveys. Second, prescription drug overdose cases during 2011-2015 were selected from a national cohort; the prevalence of 'more important' or 'more changeable' factors determined in stage one was investigated. Scores were assigned according to the Basic Priority Rating Scale formula, reflecting the problem size and seriousness and intervention effectiveness. In the first stage, polypharmacy, old-old age, female sex, chronic disease, psychiatric disease, and low socioeconomic status (SES) were selected as risk factors. In the second stage, 93.9% of cases enrolled had chronic medical disease; 78.3% were using multiple drugs. Low SES was more prevalent than other risk factors. As per the scoring formula, chronic medical disease, polypharmacy, psychiatric disease, low SES, female sex, and old-old age were the most important risk factors in order of priority. Patients with chronic medical disease and those using multiple medications should be prioritised in overdose prevention interventions among older adults.

Indexed as

Drug OverdosePrescription DrugsAgedFemaleHumansPolypharmacyRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsPrescription Drugspolypharmacyprescription drugsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34206039
PMCPMC8198076
OpenAlexW3170508559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.