Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34205930›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Synthesis and Neurotropic Activity of New Heterocyclic Systems: Pyridofuro[3,2-

Samvel N Sirakanyan, Domenico Spinelli, Athina Geronikaki, Victor Kartsev, Elmira K Hakobyan, Anthi Petrou, Ruzanna G Paronikyan, Ivetta M Nazaryan, Hasmik H Akopyan, Anush A Hovakimyan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Synthesis of 1-Amino-3-oxo-2,7-naphthyridinesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Samvel N SirakanyanScientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of National Academy of Science of Republic of Armenia, Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of A.L. Mnjoyan, Ave. Azatutyan 26, Yerevan 0014, Armenia.
Domenico SpinelliDipartimento di Chimica G. Ciamician, Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Via F. Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Athina GeronikakiSchool of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9894-7777
Victor KartsevInterBioScreen, a/ya 218, 119019 Moscow, Russia.
Elmira K HakobyanScientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of National Academy of Science of Republic of Armenia, Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of A.L. Mnjoyan, Ave. Azatutyan 26, Yerevan 0014, Armenia.
Anthi PetrouSchool of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8587-2710
Ruzanna G ParonikyanScientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of National Academy of Science of Republic of Armenia, Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of A.L. Mnjoyan, Ave. Azatutyan 26, Yerevan 0014, Armenia.
Ivetta M NazaryanScientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of National Academy of Science of Republic of Armenia, Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of A.L. Mnjoyan, Ave. Azatutyan 26, Yerevan 0014, Armenia.
Hasmik H AkopyanScientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of National Academy of Science of Republic of Armenia, Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of A.L. Mnjoyan, Ave. Azatutyan 26, Yerevan 0014, Armenia.
Anush A HovakimyanScientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of National Academy of Science of Republic of Armenia, Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of A.L. Mnjoyan, Ave. Azatutyan 26, Yerevan 0014, Armenia.
Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of Scientific - Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry · AMAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRTransgenomic (United States) · USUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

Science Committee of RA 20TTWS-1D009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurotic disturbances, anxiety, neurosis-like disorders, and stress situations are widespread. Benzodiazepine tranquillizers have been found to be among the most effective antianxiety drugs. The pharmacological action of benzodiazepines is due to their interaction with the supra-molecular membrane GABA-a-benzodiazepine receptor complex, linked to the Cl-ionophore. Benzodiazepines enhance GABA-ergic transmission and this has led to a study of the role of GABA in anxiety. The search for anxiolytics and anticonvulsive agents has involved glutamate-ergic, 5HT-ergic substances and neuropeptides. However, each of these well-known anxiolytics, anticonvulsants and cognition enhancers (nootropics) has repeatedly been reported to have many adverse side effects, therefore there is an urgent need to search for new drugs able to restore damaged cognitive functions without causing significant adverse reactions.

objectiveConsidering the relevance of epilepsy diffusion in the world, we have addressed our attention to the discovery of new drugs in this field Thus our aim is the synthesis and study of new compounds with antiepileptic (anticonvulsant) and not only, activity.

methodsFor the synthesis of compounds classical organic methods were used and developed. For the evaluation of biological activity some anticonvulsant and psychotropic methods were used.

resultsAs a result of multistep reactions 26 new, five-membered heterocyclic systems were obtained. PASS prediction of anticonvulsant activity was performed for the whole set of the designed molecules and probability to be active Pa values were ranging from 0.275 to 0.43. The studied compounds exhibit protection against pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) seizures, anti-thiosemicarbazides effect as well as some psychotropic effect. The biological assays evidenced that some of the studied compounds showed a high anticonvulsant activity by antagonism with pentylenetetrazole. The toxicity of compounds is low and they do not induce muscle relaxation in the studied doses. According to the study of psychotropic activity it was found that the selected compounds have an activating behavior and anxiolytic effects on the models of "open field" and "elevated plus maze" (EPM). The data obtained indicate the anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) activity of the derivatives of pyrimidines, especially pronounced in compounds

conclusionsТhe selected compounds have an anticonvulsant, activating behavior and anxiolytic effects, at the same time exhibit some antidepressant effect.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnticonvulsantsAzepinesDisease Models, AnimalMaleMaze LearningModels, MolecularMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular StructurePentylenetetrazolePyrimidinesRatsReceptors, GABA-ARNA-Binding ProteinsSeizuresAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnticonvulsantsAzepinesPentylenetetrazolePyrimidinesReceptors, GABA-ARNA-Binding ProteinsSert1 protein, ratanticonvulsant actionfuro[3′,2′:4,5] pyrimido [1,2-a]azepinesfuro[3,2-d]pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinesfuro[3,2-d]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidinesneurotropic activity

Identifiers

PMID34205930
PMCPMC8198642
OpenAlexW3169173810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.