Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34205865›Full record

ArticleClinics and practice2021

Theophylline in Treatment of COVID-19 Induced Sinus Bradycardia.

Khalid Sawalha, Fuad J Habash, Srikanth Vallurupalli, Hakan Paydak

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khalid SawalhaInternal Medicine Division, White River Health System, Batesville, AR 72501, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1234-9133
Fuad J HabashCardiology Division, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72501, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3387-7194
Srikanth VallurupalliCardiology Division, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72501, USA.
Hakan PaydakElectrophysiology Division, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72501, USA.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is a retrospective case series of two patients with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, presented to the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in January 2021. Medical records of these patients were reviewed using the EPIC electronic health record system. Clinical, laboratory, and treatment data were reviewed against periods of bradycardia in each patient. Both of the patients presented with dizziness and presyncope related to sinus bradycardia in which they received treatment with 1 mg of IV atropine and theophylline 200 mg orally. We share these two cases of theophylline treatment in COVID-19 induced sinus bradycardia. The first patient was a 39-year-old female, with a past medical history of polycystic ovarian syndrome, who presented to the emergency department with lightheadedness and dizziness. Two weeks prior to her presentation, she was tested positive for COVID-19 infection that was treated with azithromycin, dexamethasone and aspirin. Upon presentation, her ECG showed sinus bradycardia at a rate of 48 bpm. The second patient, a 21-year-old female with no significant past medical history, presented with presyncope. Three weeks prior to her presentation, she tested positive for COVID-19 infection that was treated symptomatically at her home. Upon presentation, her ECG showed junctional rhythm at a heart rate of 51 bpm.

Indexed as

bradyarrhythmiasbradycardiaCOVID-19junctional rhythmtheophylline

Identifiers

PMID34205865
PMCPMC8293092
OpenAlexW3170849433

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.