Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34205742›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Virtual Evolution of HVEM Segment for Checkpoint Inhibitor Discovery.

Mingjia Yu, Huimin Zhao, Yuhui Miao, Shi-Zhong Luo, Song Xue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Special Issue: Structure, Function and Evolution of Protein Domains.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mingjia YuBeijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Huimin ZhaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Yuhui MiaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Shi-Zhong LuoBeijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Song XueBeijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7955-4529
Beijing University of Chemical Technology · CN

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2020M670109China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2020TQ0029Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities buctrc201920National Natural Science Foundation of China 21907007Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 2204088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune therapy has emerged as an effective treatment against cancers. Inspired by the PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies, which have achieved great success in clinical, other immune checkpoint proteins have drawn increasing attention in cancer research. B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) and herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM) are potential targets for drug development. The co-crystal structure of BTLA/HVEM have revealed that HVEM (26-38) fragment is the core sequence which directly involved on the interface. Herein, we conducted virtual evolution with this sequence by using saturation mutagenesis in silico and mutants with lower binding energy were selected. Wet-lab experiments confirmed that several of them possessed higher affinity with BTLA. Based on the best mutant of the core sequence, extended peptides with better efficacy were obtained. Furthermore, the mechanism of the effects of mutations was revealed by computational analysis. The mutated peptide discovered here can be a potent inhibitor to block BTLA/HVEM interaction and its mechanism may extend people's view on inhibitor discovery for the checkpoint pair.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsAmino Acid SubstitutionBiological EvolutionComputer SimulationDrug DiscoveryMolecular Docking SimulationReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 14BTLA protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 14TNFRSF14 protein, humanBTLAimmune checkpointpeptide inhibitorvirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID34205742
PMCPMC8234244
OpenAlexW3174232429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.