Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34205728›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Neutralizing Antibody Induction Associated with a Germline Immunoglobulin Gene Polymorphism in Neutralization-Resistant SIVsmE543-3 Infection.

Yuto Nomura, Saori Matsuoka, Midori Okazaki, Takeo Kuwata, Tetsuro Matano, Hiroshi Ishii

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuto NomuraAIDS Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Saori MatsuokaAIDS Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Midori OkazakiAIDS Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Takeo KuwataDivision of Clinical Retrovirology Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan.
Tetsuro MatanoAIDS Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Hiroshi IshiiAIDS Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPKumamoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody responses are crucial for the control of virus infection. Understanding of the mechanism of antibody induction is important for the development of a vaccine eliciting effective anti-virus antibodies. Virus-specific B cell receptor (BCR)/antibody repertoires are different among individuals, but determinants for this difference remain largely unclear. We have recently reported that a germline BCR immunoglobulin (IgG) gene polymorphism (VH3.33_ET or VH3.33_VI) in rhesus macaques is the determinant for induction of potent B404-class anti-simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) neutralizing antibodies in neutralization-sensitive SIVsmH635FC infection. In the present study, we examined whether neutralization-resistant SIVsmE543-3 infection can induce the anti-SIV neutralizing antibodies associated with the germline VH3.33 polymorphism. Anti-SIVsmE543-3 neutralizing antibodies were induced in all the macaques possessing the VH3.33_ET allele, but not in those without VH3.33_ET, in the chronic phase of SIVsmE543-3 infection. Next generation sequencing analysis of BCR VH genes found B404-class antibody sequences only in those with VH3.33_ET. These results indicate that anti-SIVsmE543-3 neutralizing antibody induction associated with the germline BCR IgG gene polymorphism can be triggered by infection with neutralization-resistant SIVsmE543-3. This animal model would be useful for the elucidation of the mechanism of potent antibody induction against neutralization-resistant viruses.

Indexed as

Genes, ImmunoglobulinPolymorphism, GeneticAllelesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDisease ResistanceGerm CellsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHost-Pathogen InteractionsMacaca mulattaPhylogenySimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralB cell receptorgermlineneutralizing antibodypolymorphismSIV

Identifiers

PMID34205728
PMCPMC8235048
OpenAlexW3174003586

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.