Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34205720›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Profile Pictures in the Digital World: Self-Photographs Predict Better Life Satisfaction.

Kalai Hung, Naomi A Lee, Kaiping Peng, Jie Sui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Narcissism and Social Media: The Role of Communal Narcissism.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kalai HungDepartment of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7769-2875
Naomi A LeeSchool of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, King's College, Old Aberdeen AB24 3FX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0973-6394
Kaiping PengDepartment of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Jie SuiSchool of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, King's College, Old Aberdeen AB24 3FX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4031-4456
Tsinghua University · CNUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Profiles pictures as online identities represent an extension of the user's self in the digital world. Changes in self-representation are responsible for reduced well-being in individuals in the offline world. However, whether profile picture selection predicts the well-being of internet users is unknown. To address this question, we tested the relationship between the type of profile picture (e.g., self-photographs or other pictures) used on social media and the life satisfaction of internet users, accounting for gender and personality traits that have been thought to relate to the selection of profile pictures. The results showed that individuals using self-photographs as profiles reported a higher level of life satisfaction compared to individuals using other pictures as profiles. This effect was influenced by gender, openness, and extraversion. Hierarchical regression and moderation analyses revealed that openness and profile type interacted to predict life satisfaction in women, while openness and profile picture independently predicted life satisfaction in men. Furthermore, extraversion directly predicted life satisfaction in both men and women. These results indicate that the consistency between one's online and offline self-representation may characterize internet users' well-being, with potential implications for digital wellness.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionSocial MediaExtraversion, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMaledigital healthgenderlife satisfactiononline-offline self-consistencypersonalityprofile pictureself-representation

Identifiers

PMID34205720
PMCPMC8296380
OpenAlexW3176433144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.