Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34205698›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

Tin Mesoporphyrin Selectively Reduces Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cell Line A549 Proliferation by Interfering with Heme Oxygenase and Glutathione Systems.

Valeria Sorrenti, Agata Grazia D'Amico, Ignazio Barbagallo, Valeria Consoli, Salvo Grosso, Luca Vanella

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mild isolated hyperbilirubinemia in donors and short-term post-liver transplant survival in their recipients: A propensity-matched analysis.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  2. Heme oxygenase-1 in thyroid cancer: a context-dependent regulator.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026
    Review
  3. Serum Bilirubin as a Prognostic Factor in Lung Cancer.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  15. Heme Oxygenase Modulation Drives Ferroptosis in TNBC Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valeria SorrentiDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5973-1495
Agata Grazia D'AmicoDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Ignazio BarbagalloDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7761-0662
Valeria ConsoliDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Salvo GrossoDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Luca VanellaDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6314-6029
University of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to maintain redox homeostasis, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) increases the activation of many antioxidant systems, including the heme-oxygenase (HO) system. The overexpression of HO-1 has been often associated with chemoresistance and tumor aggressiveness. Our results clearly showed an overexpression of the HO-1 protein in A549 NSCLC cell lines compared to that in non-cancerous cells. Thus, we hypothesized that "off-label" use of tin mesoporphyrin, a well-known HO activity inhibitor clinically used for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, has potential use as an anti-cancer agent. The pharmacological inhibition of HO activity caused a reduction in cell proliferation and migration of A549. SnMP treatment caused an increase in oxidative stress, as demonstrated by the upregulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the depletion of glutathione (GSH) content. To support these data, Western blot analysis was performed to analyze glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), TP53-induced glycolysis and the apoptosis regulator (TIGAR), and the glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic (GCLC) subunit, as they represent the main regulators of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and glutathione synthesis, respectively. NCI-H292, a subtype of the NSCLC cell line, did not respond to SnMP treatment, possibly due to low basal levels of HO-1, suggesting a cellular-dependent antitumorigenic effect. Altogether, our results suggest HO activity inhibition may represent a potential target for selective chemotherapy in lung cancer subtypes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsA549 CellsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell ProliferationGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathioneHeme Oxygenase-1HumansMetalloporphyrinsPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsGCLC protein, humanGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathioneHeme Oxygenase-1HMOX1 protein, humanMetalloporphyrinsPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesTIGAR protein, humantin mesoporphyrinTumor Suppressor Protein p53cancerheme-oxygenaseoxidative stressporphyrins

Identifiers

PMID34205698
PMCPMC8235249
OpenAlexW3176486406

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.