Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34205689›Full record

ArticleGenes2021

Administration of AAV-Alpha Synuclein NAC Antibody Improves Locomotor Behavior in Rats Overexpressing Alpha Synuclein.

Yun-Hsiang Chen, Kuo-Jen Wu, Wei Hsieh, Brandon K Harvey, Barry J Hoffer, Yun Wang, Seong-Jin Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Recombinant Antibody Fragments for Immunotherapy of Parkinson's Disease.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yun-Hsiang ChenDepartment of Life Science, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.
Kuo-Jen WuCenter for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan 35053, Taiwan.
Wei HsiehCenter for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan 35053, Taiwan.
Brandon K HarveyNational Institute on Drug Abuse IRP, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4036-1383
Barry J HofferDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Yun WangCenter for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan 35053, Taiwan.
Seong-Jin YuCenter for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan 35053, Taiwan.
National Health Research Institutes · TWCase Western Reserve University · USFu Jen Catholic University · TWNational Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Cellular mechanisms of neuronal dysfunction in addiction and neurodegenerationZIADA000618 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI HARVEY, BRANDON · 2017 to 2025
$12.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of α-Synuclein (αSyn) in nigral dopaminergic neurons is commonly seen in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). We recently reported that transduction of intracellular single-chain intrabody targeting the 53-87 amino acid residues of human αSyn by recombinant adeno associated viral vector (AAV-NAC32) downregulated αSyn protein in SH-SY5Y cells and rat brain. This study characterizes the behavioral phenotype and dopaminergic protection in animals receiving AAV-NAC32. Our results show that adult DAT-Cre rats selectively overexpress αSyn in nigra dopaminergic neurons after local administration of AAV-DIO-αSyn. These animals develop PD-like phenotype, including bradykinesia and loss of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity in substantia nigra pars compacta dorsal tier (SNcd). An injection of AAV-NAC32 to nigra produces a selective antibody against αSyn and normalizes the behavior. AAV-NAC32 significantly increases TH, while reduces αSyn immunoreactivity in SNcd. Altogether, our data suggest that an AAV-mediated gene transfer of NAC32 antibody effectively antagonizes αSyn-mediated dopaminergic degeneration in nigra, which may be a promising therapeutic candidate for synucleinopathy or PD.

Indexed as

Locomotionalpha-SynucleinAnimalsAntibodiesCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDependovirusDopaminergic NeuronsGenetic VectorsImmunotherapyMaleParkinson DiseasePeptide FragmentsRatsRats, Long-Evansalpha-SynucleinAntibodiesPeptide FragmentsRecombinant ProteinsAAVimmunotherapyParkinson’s diseasesynuclein

Identifiers

PMID34205689
PMCPMC8233769
OpenAlexW3174611987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.