Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34205645›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Development and Application of Healthiness Indicators for Commercial Establishments That Sell Foods for Immediate Consumption.

Letícia Ferreira Tavares, Patrícia Maria Périco Perez, Maria Eliza Assis Dos Passos, Paulo Cesar Pereira de Castro Junior, Amanda da Silva Franco, Letícia de Oliveira Cardoso, Inês Rugani Ribeiro de Castro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Do Higher-Quality Regulatory Measures Promote a Healthier School Food Environment?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Adaptation of a pediatric hospital to the recommendations of the Brazilian Dietary Guidelines, Niterói, 2023.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Letícia Ferreira TavaresInstitute of Nutrition Josué de Castro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5205-2994
Patrícia Maria Périco PerezInstitute of Nutrition, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20559-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9849-5587
Maria Eliza Assis Dos PassosInstitute of Nutrition Josué de Castro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8953-8258
Paulo Cesar Pereira de Castro JuniorInstitute of Nutrition Josué de Castro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6629-9610
Amanda da Silva FrancoNutrition Coordination, Health Sciences Center, Centro Universitário Serra dos Órgãos (UNIFESO), Rio de Janeiro 25964-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2155-1381
Letícia de Oliveira CardosoOswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), National School of Public Health, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1312-1808
Inês Rugani Ribeiro de CastroInstitute of Nutrition, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20559-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7479-4400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of food environments lack easy-to-apply indicators for their characterization and monitoring. This study aimed to create and assess the applicability of an a priori classification of establishments that sell foods for immediate consumption and to develop and apply indicators for assessment of the establishments' healthiness. The indicators were grouped by the types of foods sold most frequently at these establishments, according to the extent and purpose of the foods' industrial processing. Four indicators were developed, based on the availability of unprocessed/minimally processed foods (MPF) and ultra-processed foods (UPF) in the establishments. The classification and indicators were applied to commercial food establishments at two Brazilian universities. Descriptive analyses were performed to characterize the food environment for all the establishments and by university. Two proportion indicators assess the relative availability of subgroups of MPF and UPF. The UPF/MPF ratio expresses the relative advantage/disadvantage of the availability of MPF compared to that of UPF. The Healthiness Index or summary score expresses the availability of MPF and the unavailability of UPF. The classification and indicators present good discriminatory power and are easy to operationalize, interpret, and adapt.

Indexed as

assessmentconsumer food environmentultra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID34205645
PMCPMC8235135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.