Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34205179›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Material Databases and Validation in Modelling the Structure of Castings Using the Cellular Automaton Method.

Jakub Hajkowski, Robert Sika, Michał Rogalewicz, Paweł Popielarski, Waldemar Matysiak, Stanislaw Legutko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 67% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jakub HajkowskiDivision of Foundry and Plastic Working, Institute of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 3 Piotrowo St., 60-965 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5267-2317
Robert SikaDivision of Foundry and Plastic Working, Institute of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 3 Piotrowo St., 60-965 Poznan, Poland.
Michał RogalewiczDivision of Production Engineering, Institute of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 3 Piotrowo St., 60-965 Poznan, Poland.
Paweł PopielarskiDivision of Foundry and Plastic Working, Institute of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 3 Piotrowo St., 60-965 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3797-5461
Waldemar MatysiakDivision of Foundry and Plastic Working, Institute of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 3 Piotrowo St., 60-965 Poznan, Poland.
Stanislaw LegutkoDivision of Technology Planning, Institute of Mechanical Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 3 Piotrowo St., 60-965 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8973-5035
Poznań University of Technology · PL

Funding

Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education 0613/SBAD/4677.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper presents the scope of applicability and the usefulness of the method of predicting crystalline structure of castings using a commercially available system called Calcosoft CAFE. The influence of individual values of the parameters of the thermal model and the model predicting the structure (phenomenon of nucleation and crystal growth), and the method of interpretation of the results were identified. In simulation studies, it is important to use reliable and validated material database, under appropriate conditions. It is necessary to predict the properties of castings with a comprehensive, new and practical approach to modelling the formation of phase components of structure in terms of both macroscale and microscale phenomena (Multiscale and Multiphysics). Therefore, in this paper, the experimental-simulation validation of the CAFE code was undertaken. The tests were carried out on castings solidifying under various heat transfer conditions controlled by mould materials such as: a homogenous mould made of moulding sand, moulding sand with chill, and mould made of insulating mass with chill. These conditions directly influence the structure formation. The method of validation of the structure was determined in terms of its three parameters, i.e., the degree of refinement of the crystals, the location of the columnar-to-equiaxed transition zone-CET and the angle of the crystals. The above tests enabled to extend the content of databases, which often lack the necessary values of parameters used in modelling, e.g., crystallization of a specific alloy under given conditions (sand casting, chills or laser surface treatment). On this basis, the basics of correlating the simulation results on a micro- and macroscale were generalized, the limits of the application of individual parameters (mould, alloy materials) and their impact on the structure formation were determined. It resulted in the extension of the database for simulation calculations.

Indexed as

aluminum alloyscellular automatondatabasemicromodelingmicrostructure

Identifiers

PMID34205179
PMCPMC8200022
OpenAlexW3171911613

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.