Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34204876›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Spatial Distribution and Quantification of Mammographic Breast Density, and Its Correlation with BI-RADS Using an Image Segmentation Method.

Yi Ling Eileen Goh, Zhen Yu Lee, Christopher Lai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi Ling Eileen GohHealth and Social Sciences, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2061-1856
Zhen Yu LeeHealth and Social Sciences, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0246-8558
Christopher LaiHealth and Social Sciences, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8010-7232
Singapore Institute of Technology · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Mammographic breast density (MBD) and older age are classical breast cancer risk factors. Normally, MBDs are not evenly distributed in the breast, with different women having different spatial distribution and clustering patterns. The presence of MBDs makes tumors and other lesions challenging to be identified in mammograms. The objectives of this study were: (i) to quantify the amount of MBDs-in the whole (overall), different sub-regions, and different zones of the breast using an image segmentation method; (ii) to investigate the spatial distribution patterns of MBD in different sub-regions of the breast. (2) Methods: The image segmentation method was used to quantify the overall amount of MBDs in the whole breast (overall percentage density (PD)), in 48 sub-regions (regional PDs), and three different zones (zonal PDs) of the whole breast, and the results of the amount of MBDs in 48 sub-regional PDs were further analyzed to determine its spatial distribution pattern in the breast using Moran's I values (spatial autocorrelation). (3) Results: The overall PD showed a negative correlation with age (

Indexed as

BI-RADSimage segmentationmammographic breast densitymammographic imagesoverall percentage densityspatial autocorrelation

Identifiers

PMID34204876
PMCPMC8228882
OpenAlexW3168422782

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.