Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34204831›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Stem Cell Models and Gene Targeting for Human Motor Neuron Diseases.

Yashashree Karpe, Zhenyu Chen, Xue-Jun Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Gene Therapy in ALS and SMA: Advances, Challenges and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yashashree KarpeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Rockford, IL 61107, USA.
Zhenyu ChenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Rockford, IL 61107, USA.
Xue-Jun LiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Rockford, IL 61107, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1899-9134
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Uncover the role of glia-neuron crosstalk in hereditary spastic paraplegiasR01NS118066 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LI, XUE-JUN · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Rescuing axonal defects of human cortical neurons in hereditary spastic paraplegiasR21NS109837 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LI, XUE-JUN · 2019 to 2019
$440k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118066NINDS NIH HHS R01NS118066NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS109837NINDS NIH HHS R21NS109837Spastic Paraplegia Foundation 2019The Blazer Foundation 2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor neurons are large projection neurons classified into upper and lower motor neurons responsible for controlling the movement of muscles. Degeneration of motor neurons results in progressive muscle weakness, which underlies several debilitating neurological disorders including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP), and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). With the development of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology, human iPSCs can be derived from patients and further differentiated into motor neurons. Motor neuron disease models can also be generated by genetically modifying human pluripotent stem cells. The efficiency of gene targeting in human cells had been very low, but is greatly improved with recent gene editing technologies such as zinc-finger nucleases (ZFN), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALEN), and CRISPR-Cas9. The combination of human stem cell-based models and gene editing tools provides unique paradigms to dissect pathogenic mechanisms and to explore therapeutics for these devastating diseases. Owing to the critical role of several genes in the etiology of motor neuron diseases, targeted gene therapies have been developed, including antisense oligonucleotides, viral-based gene delivery, and in situ gene editing. This review summarizes recent advancements in these areas and discusses future challenges toward the development of transformative medicines for motor neuron diseases.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosisantisense oligonucleotidesaxonopathygene editinggene therapyhuman pluripotent stem cellsmotor neuron diseasesneurodegenerationspinal muscular atrophyviral vectors

Identifiers

PMID34204831
PMCPMC8231537
OpenAlexW3170632477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.