Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34204822›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Implementing Complete Automated Diagnosis and Staging. A Systematic Review.

Stefan L Popa, Abdulrahman Ismaiel, Pop Cristina, Mogosan Cristina, Giuseppe Chiarioni, Liliana David, Dan L Dumitrascu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. ANN uncertainty estimates in assessing fatty liver content from ultrasound data.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Digital pathology for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis assessment.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stefan L Popa2nd Medical Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5508-2598
Abdulrahman Ismaiel2nd Medical Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7435-271X
Pop CristinaDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9088-8589
Mogosan CristinaDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6854-2194
Giuseppe ChiarioniDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Verona, 1-37126 AOUI Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9183-4750
Liliana David2nd Medical Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Dan L Dumitrascu2nd Medical Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a fast-growing pathology around the world, being considered the most common chronic liver disease. It is diagnosed based on the presence of steatosis in more than 5% of hepatocytes without significant alcohol consumption. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current studies of artificial intelligence (AI) applications that may help physicians in implementing a complete automated NAFLD diagnosis and staging.

methodsPubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and WILEY databases were screened for relevant publications in relation to AI applications in NAFLD. The search terms included: (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease OR NAFLD) AND (artificial intelligence OR machine learning OR neural networks OR deep learning OR automated diagnosis OR computer-aided diagnosis OR digital pathology OR automated ultrasound OR automated computer tomography OR automated magnetic imaging OR electronic health records).

resultsOur search identified 37 articles about automated NAFLD diagnosis, out of which 15 articles analyzed imagistic techniques, 15 articles analyzed digital pathology, and 7 articles analyzed electronic health records (EHC). All studies included in this review show an accurate capacity of automated diagnosis and staging in NAFLD using AI-based software.

conclusionsWe found significant evidence demonstrating that implementing a complete automated system for NAFLD diagnosis, staging, and risk stratification is currently possible, considering the accuracy, sensibility, and specificity of available AI-based tools.

Indexed as

artificial intelligence (AI)automated diagnosismachine learningmetabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD)non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

Identifiers

PMID34204822
PMCPMC8231502

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.