Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34204807›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Improvement of Butamben Anesthetic Efficacy by the Development of Deformable Liposomes Bearing the Drug as Cyclodextrin Complex.

Paola Mura, Francesca Maestrelli, Marzia Cirri, Giulia Nerli, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli, Carla Ghelardini, Natascia Mennini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multifunctional Drug Delivery System: Nanosponges.Recent patents on nanotechnology · 2025
    Review
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  6. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paola MuraDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, via Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9755-0911
Francesca MaestrelliDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, via Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7732-7381
Marzia CirriDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, via Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3643-6888
Giulia NerliDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, via Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo Di Cesare MannelliDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8374-4432
Carla GhelardiniDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Natascia MenniniDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, via Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2439-2251
University of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work was aimed at enhancing butamben (BTB) anesthetic efficacy by the "drug-in cyclodextrin (CD)-in deformable liposomes" strategy. In the study, phase-solubility studies with natural (α-, β-, γ-) and derivative (hydroxypropyl-α-and β-, sulfobutylether-β, methyl-β) CDs evidenced the highest BTB affinity for βCD and its derivatives and indicated methyl-βCD (RAMEB) as the best carrier. Drug-RAMEB complexes were prepared by different techniques and were characterized for solid-state and dissolution properties. The best BTB-RAMEB product was chosen for entrapment in the aqueous core of deformable liposomes containing stearylamine, either alone or with sodium cholate, as edge activators. Double-loaded (DL) liposomes, bearing the lipophilic drug (0.5%

Indexed as

butambendeformable liposomesdouble-loadingin vivo anesthetic effectsodium cholatestearylamine

Identifiers

PMID34204807
PMCPMC8231615
OpenAlexW3170024363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.