Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34204791›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Context-Specific Habituation: A Review.

Andrea Dissegna, Massimo Turatto, Cinzia Chiandetti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Fecal Glucocorticoid Metabolite Responses of Brown Kiwi (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Annual changes ofiScience · 2023
    Article
  9. Behavioural Methods to Study Cognitive Capacities of Animals.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrea DissegnaDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34136 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4333-3353
Massimo TurattoCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, 38068 Rovereto, Italy.
Cinzia ChiandettiDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, 34136 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7774-6068

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Habituation consists of the progressive response decrement to a repeated stimulation, a response decline that is not accounted for by sensory or motor fatigue. Together with sensitization, habituation has been traditionally considered to be a prototypical example of non-associative learning, being affected only by the features of the stimulation, as for instance its intensity or frequency. However, despite this widespread belief, evidence exists showing that habituation can be specific to the context of the stimulation, thus suggesting that habituation can have an associative nature. Such an unexpected characteristic of habituation was in fact predicted by a theoretical model of associative learning proposed by Wagner in a series of works that appeared in the late 1970s. Here, we critically review the experimental data that since then have been accumulated in support of this hypothesis. What emerges from the literature is that context-specific habituation is common to several animal species and that the ability to form an association between the habituating stimulus and its context is independent of the complexity of the animal's nervous system. Finally, context-specific habituation is observed for a variety of organism's responses, ranging from visceral to motor and mental activities.

Indexed as

associative learningevolutionhabituation modelplasticity

Identifiers

PMID34204791
PMCPMC8231551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.