Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34204739›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Manufacturing Elements with Small Cross-Sections of 17-4 PH Steel (1.4542) with the Application of the DMLS Additive Manufacturing Method.

Grzegorz Budzik, Łukasz Przeszłowski, Tomasz Dziubek, Małgorzata Gontarz, Mariusz Dębski, Emil Smyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Grzegorz BudzikDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3598-2860
Łukasz PrzeszłowskiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1212-9069
Tomasz DziubekDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Małgorzata GontarzDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1803-4415
Mariusz DębskiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4889-7633
Emil SmykFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, al. prof. S.Kaliskiego, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2652-5414

Funding

National Center for Research and Development, Poland LIDER/6/0024/L-10/18/NCBR/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of direct metal laser sintering renders it possible to manufacture models with complex geometries. However, there are certain limits to the application of this method connected with manufacturing thin-walled cuboidal elements, as well as cylinders and holes with small diameters. The principal objective of the research was to determine the accuracy of manufacturing geometries with small cross-sections and the possibility of application in heat exchangers that are radiators with radially arranged ribs. To that end, four specimens were designed and manufactured; their geometries of representations assumed for the purpose of research (analysis) changed dimensions within the following scope: 10-0.1 mm. The specimens to be applied in the research were manufactured with 17-4 PH stainless steel (1.4542) with the application of 3D-DMLS printing and an EOS M270 printer. The measurement of accuracy was performed with the application of an optical stereomicroscope (KERN OZL-466). In addition to that, research into the chemical composition of the material, as well as the size of spherical agglomerates, was conducted with the application of a scanning electron microscope. The analysis of the chemical composition was conducted as well (after the sintering process). The analysis of the results based on the values received by means of measurements of the manufactured geometries was divided into three parts. Based on this, it is possible to conclude that the representation of models manufactured with the application of DMLS was comparable with the assumptions, and that the deviations between a nominal dimension and that received in the course of the research were within the following scope: 0-0.1 mm. At the final stage of research and based on the received results, two heat exchangers were manufactured.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingDMLSelements with small cross-sectionsquality controlradiator

Identifiers

PMID34204739
PMCPMC8231573

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.