Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34204603›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Pulmonary Toxicity after Total Body Irradiation-An Underrated Complication? Estimation of Risk via Normal Tissue Complication Probability Calculations and Correlation with Clinical Data.

Michael Oertel, Christopher Kittel, Jonas Martel, Jan-Henrik Mikesch, Marco Glashoerster, Matthias Stelljes, Hans Theodor Eich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Efficacy of Radiotherapy FLASH-RT: From Treating Lung Cancer to Preventing Pulmonary Fibrosis.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael OertelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2786-7013
Christopher KittelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Jonas MartelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Jan-Henrik MikeschDepartment of Medicine A-Hematology, Hemostaseology, Oncology, Pulmonology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Marco GlashoersterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Matthias StelljesDepartment of Medicine A-Hematology, Hemostaseology, Oncology, Pulmonology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
Hans Theodor EichDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
University Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total body irradiation (TBI) is an essential part of various conditioning regimens prior to allogeneic stem cell transplantation, but is accompanied by relevant (long-term) toxicities. In the lungs, a complex mechanism induces initial inflammation (pneumonitis) followed by chronic fibrosis. The hereby presented analysis investigates the occurrence of pulmonary toxicity in a large patient collective and correlates it with data derived from normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) calculations. The clinical data of 335 hemato-oncological patients undergoing TBI were analyzed with a follow-up of 85 months. Overall, 24.8% of all patients displayed lung toxicities, predominantly pneumonia and pulmonary obstructions (13.4% and 6.0%, respectively). NTCP calculations estimated median risks to be 20.3%, 0.6% and 20.4% for overall pneumonitis (both radiological and clinical), symptomatic pneumonitis and lung fibrosis, respectively. These numbers are consistent with real-world data from the literature and further specify radiological and clinical apparent toxicity rates. Overall, the estimated risk for clinical apparent pneumonitis is very low, corresponding to the probability of non-infectious acute respiratory distress syndrome, although the underlying pathophysiology is not identical. Radiological pneumonitis and lung fibrosis are expected to be more common but require a more precise documentation by the transplantation team, radiologists and radiation oncologists.

Indexed as

lung toxicitystem cell transplantationsurvivorshiptotal body irradiation

Identifiers

PMID34204603
PMCPMC8231208
OpenAlexW3169684977

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.