Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34204411›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

African Swine Fever Virus Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme Is an Immunomodulator Targeting NF-κB Activation.

Lucía Barrado-Gil, Ana Del Puerto, Inmaculada Galindo, Miguel Ángel Cuesta-Geijo, Isabel García-Dorival, Carlos Maluquer de Motes, Covadonga Alonso

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucía Barrado-GilDepartment of Biotechnology, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), Ctra. de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Ana Del PuertoDepartment of Biotechnology, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), Ctra. de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Inmaculada GalindoDepartment of Biotechnology, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), Ctra. de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Ángel Cuesta-GeijoDepartment of Biotechnology, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), Ctra. de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Isabel García-DorivalDepartment of Biotechnology, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), Ctra. de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Maluquer de MotesDepartment of Microbial Sciences, School of Biosciences and Medicine, University of Surrey, Stag Hill, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4712-4601
Covadonga AlonsoDepartment of Biotechnology, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), Ctra. de la Coruña km 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0862-6177
Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria · ESUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M003647/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever virus (ASFV) is an acute and persistent swine virus with a high economic burden that encodes multiple genes to evade host immune response. In this work, we have revealed that early viral protein UBCv1, the only known conjugating enzyme encoded by a virus, modulates innate immune and inflammatory signaling. Transient overexpression of UBCv1 impaired activation of NF-κB and AP-1 transcription factors induced by several agonists of these pathways. In contrast, activation of IRF3 and ISRE signaling upon stimulation with TRIFΔRIP, cGAS/STING or RIG-I-CARD remained unaltered. Experiments aimed at mapping UBCv1 inhibitory activity indicated that this viral protein acts upstream or at the level step of IKKβ. In agreement with this, UBCv1 was able to block p65 nuclear translocation upon cytokine stimulation, a key event in NF-ĸB signaling. Additionally, A549 stably transduced for UBCv1 showed a significant decrease in the levels of NF-ĸB dependent genes. Interestingly, despite the well-defined capacity of UBCv1 to conjugate ubiquitin chains, a mutant disabled for ubiquitylation activity retained similar immunomodulatory activity as the wild-type enzyme, suggesting that the two functions are segregated. Altogether these data suggest that ASFV UBCv1 manipulates the innate immune response targeting the NF-κB and AP-1 pathways and opens new questions about the multifunctionality of this enzyme.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateImmunomodulationA549 CellsAfrican Swine Fever VirusAnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon Type INF-kappa BSignal TransductionSwineUbiquitinUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesInterferon Type INF-kappa BUbiquitinUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesAfrican swine fever virusAP-1ASFVE2 enzymeIFNinnate immunityNF-κBSTINGTLRubiquitinubiquitin-conjugating enzyme

Identifiers

PMID34204411
PMCPMC8233900
OpenAlexW3167530057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.