Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34204097›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Urban Environment and Health: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Influence of Environmental Quality and Physical Activity on Blood Pressure.

Regina Grazuleviciene, Sandra Andrusaityte, Audrius Dėdelė, Tomas Grazulevicius, Leonas Valius, Aurimas Rapalavicius, Violeta Kapustinskiene, Inga Bendokiene

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Regina GrazulevicieneDepartment of Environmental Science, Vytautas Magnus University, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-0210-8053
Sandra AndrusaityteDepartment of Environmental Science, Vytautas Magnus University, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-4309-0208
Audrius DėdelėDepartment of Environmental Science, Vytautas Magnus University, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-7041-9980
Tomas GrazuleviciusDepartment of Environmental Science, Vytautas Magnus University, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Leonas ValiusDepartment of Family Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eivenių str. 2, 50161 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Aurimas RapalaviciusDepartment of Family Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eivenių str. 2, 50161 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Violeta KapustinskieneDepartment of Family Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eivenių str. 2, 50161 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Inga BendokieneDivision of City Planning and Architecture, Kaunas City Municipality, Laisvės al. 96, 44251 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Vytautas Magnus University · LTLithuanian University of Health Sciences · LTVilnius City Municipality Administration · LT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have examined the relation between urban built environment and the prevalence of hypertension. This cross-sectional study aimed at assessing the relationship between the environmental quality, physical activity, and stress on hypertension among citizens of Kaunas city, Lithuania. We conducted a survey of 1086 citizens residing in 11 districts to determine their perceptions of environmental quality, health behavior, and health indices. The independent variables included residential traffic flows, access to public transportation and green spaces. Dependent variables included physician-diagnosed hypertension, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and stress level. We used multivariable logistic regression to assess the associations as odds ratios (OR). The environmental factors beneficially associated with meeting the physical activity recommendations were opportunities for walking to reach the city's green spaces and available relaxation areas. Residents of high noise level districts aged 45-64 years had a significantly higher OR of stress and a higher prevalence of hypertension when age, sex, education status, family status, and smoking were accounted for. However, meeting the physical activity recommendations had a beneficial effect on the risk of hypertension. This study provided evidence that improvement of the district-level built environment supporting citizens' physical activity might reduce the risk of hypertension.

Indexed as

Environment DesignResidence CharacteristicsBlood PressureCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseLithuaniaWalkingcitizen scienceenvironmental qualityhypertensionneighborhood perceptionsphysical activityurban infrastructure

Identifiers

PMID34204097
PMCPMC8201128
OpenAlexW3167221546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.