SynthesisNutrients2021
Carotenoids in the Management of Glaucoma: A Systematic Review of the Evidence.
Synthesis in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Trial
- Bioactive Properties of Carotenoids in Ocular Diseases: Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Neuroprotective Effects.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Associations Between Carotenoid Status, Visual Outcomes and Cognitive Metrics in Children: A Scoping Review.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Beneficial Effects of Natural Bioactive Compounds on Eye Health: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Nanoparticle-Mediated Lutein Delivery for Diabetic Retinopathy: From Blood-Retinal Barrier Crossing to Neurovascular Unit Protection.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Exploring the association between composite dietary antioxidant index and ocular diseases: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Review
- Extraction and Synthesis of Typical Carotenoids: Lycopene, β-Carotene, and Astaxanthin.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Exploring Cognitive Impairments Associated with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Exfoliation Glaucoma.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Bioactivity and Bioavailability of Carotenoids Applied in Human Health: Technological Advances and Innovation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Association between Skin Carotenoid Levels and Cognitive Impairment Screened by Mini-Cog in Patients with Glaucoma.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Article
- Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Nutritional Factors: Benefits in Glaucoma and Ophthalmologic Pathologies.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Can Nutrition Play a Role in Ameliorating Digital Eye Strain?Nutrients · 2022Review
- Fingertip-Measured Skin Carotenoids and Advanced Glycation End Product Levels in Glaucoma.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- What Is the Current Direction of the Research on Carotenoids and Human Health? An Overview of Registered Clinical Trials.Nutrients · 2022Review
- A Systematic Review of Carotenoids in the Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Identifying Modifiable Risk Factors for Glaucoma.Journal of current ophthalmologyReview
- Nutraceuticals and neuroprotection for glaucoma-introducing the NP-10 System.Therapeutic advances in ophthalmologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) remains a leading cause of irreversible blindness globally. Recent evidence further substantiates sustained oxidative stress, and compromised antioxidant defenses are key drivers in the onset of glaucomatous neurodegeneration. Overwhelming oxidative injury is likely attributed to compounding mitochondrial dysfunction that worsens with age-related processes, causing aberrant formation of free radical species. Thus, a compromised systemic antioxidant capacity exacerbates further oxidative insult in glaucoma, leading to apoptosis, neuroinflammation, and subsequent tissue injury. The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the neuroprotective benefits of the macular carotenoids lutein, zeaxanthin, and
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.