Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34203662›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Palatability and Swallowability of Pimavanserin When Mixed with Selected Food Vehicles: An Exploratory Open-Label Crossover Study.

Mark Forman, Alex Kouassi, Teresa Brandt, Lee Barsky, Cynthia Zamora, Daryl Dekarske

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark FormanAcadia Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Diego, CA 92130, USA.
Alex KouassiAcadia Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Diego, CA 92130, USA.
Teresa BrandtAcadia Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Diego, CA 92130, USA.
Lee BarskyAcadia Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Diego, CA 92130, USA.
Cynthia ZamoraWorldwide Clinical Trials, Morrisville, NC 27709, USA.
Daryl DekarskeAcadia Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Diego, CA 92130, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2228-1328
Acadia Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USWorldwide Clinical Trials (United States) · US

Funding

Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) affects up to 13% of persons 65 years and older and 51% of older persons in nursing homes and can contribute to reduced adherence to oral medications. This was an exploratory, single-center, open-label, randomized, crossover study in healthy older adult participants. Primary objectives were evaluation of palatability (taste) and swallowability of the contents of pimavanserin 34 mg capsules mixed with selected soft foods or a liquid nutritional supplement. Secondary objectives included evaluation of additional palatability endpoints and ease of capsule manipulation for mixing. A total of 18 healthy, older adult participants (mean age 65 years) were included. Mean participant ratings for all food vehicles were "moderately like" to "neither like nor dislike" for palatability and "very easy" to "somewhat easy" for swallowability. Capsule manipulation to allow sprinkling of contents was rated "very easy" or "somewhat easy" by most participants. There were five treatment-emergent adverse events, all mild; two were deemed related to study treatment. The palatability and swallowability of pimavanserin was considered acceptable when administered with certain soft foods or a liquid nutritional supplement by the study participants.

Indexed as

dysphagiamedication administrationParkinson’s diseasepimavanserinsurveys and questionnairesswallowing difficulties

Identifiers

PMID34203662
PMCPMC8293179
OpenAlexW3173128820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.