Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34203649›Full record

ReviewBiology2021

Pathogens and Carcinogenesis: A Review.

Muhammad Nur Adam Hatta, Ezanee Azlina Mohamad Hanif, Siok-Fong Chin, Hui-Min Neoh

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Dysregulated genes in HIGK-treatedMolecular biology research communications · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad Nur Adam HattaUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Ya'acob Latiff, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8621-2044
Ezanee Azlina Mohamad HanifUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Ya'acob Latiff, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7386-7727
Siok-Fong ChinUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Ya'acob Latiff, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Hui-Min NeohUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Ya'acob Latiff, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8445-4314
University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre · MY

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia FRGS/1/2018/SKK11/UKM/02/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a global health problem associated with genetics and unhealthy lifestyles. Increasingly, pathogenic infections have also been identified as contributors to human cancer initiation and progression. Most pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites) associated with human cancers are categorized as Group I human carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC. These pathogens cause carcinogenesis via three known mechanisms: persistent infection that cause inflammation and DNA damage, initiation of oncogene expression, and immunosuppression activity of the host. In this review, we discuss the carcinogenesis mechanism of ten pathogens, their implications, and some future considerations for better management of the disease. The pathogens and cancers described are

Indexed as

carcinogenesisinfectionspathogens

Identifiers

PMID34203649
PMCPMC8232153
OpenAlexW3171567113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.