Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34203549›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

ADCC-Inducing Antibody Trastuzumab and Selection of KIR-HLA Ligand Mismatched Donors Enhance the NK Cell Anti-Breast Cancer Response.

Femke A I Ehlers, Nicky A Beelen, Michel van Gelder, Tom M J Evers, Marjolein L Smidt, Loes F S Kooreman, Gerard M J Bos, Lotte Wieten

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. NK cells direct the perspective approaches to cancer immunotherapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. What Inhibits Natural Killers' Performance in Tumour.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Femke A I EhlersDepartment of Transplantation Immunology, Tissue Typing Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2272-6286
Nicky A BeelenDepartment of Transplantation Immunology, Tissue Typing Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Michel van GelderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Tom M J EversDepartment of Transplantation Immunology, Tissue Typing Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Marjolein L SmidtGROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, 6229 GT Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Loes F S KooremanGROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, 6229 GT Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8226-8665
Gerard M J BosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Lotte WietenDepartment of Transplantation Immunology, Tissue Typing Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLLeiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK)-cell-based immunotherapies are an attractive treatment option for cancer. We previously showed that alloreactive mouse NK cells cured mice of 4T1 breast cancer. However, the tumor microenvironment can inhibit immune responses, and these suppressive factors must be overcome to unfold the NK cells' full anti-tumor potential. Here, we investigated the combination of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADDC) and the selection of KIR-HLA-ligand mismatched NK cells to enhance NK cell anti-breast cancer responses in clinically relevant settings. Donor-derived and IL-2-activated NK cells were co-cultured with patient-derived breast cancer cells or cell lines MCF7 or SKBR3 together with the anti-HER2 antibody trastuzumab. NK cells mediated anti-breast cancer cytotoxicity under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Under both conditions, trastuzumab vigorously enhanced NK cell degranulation (CD107a) against HER2-overexpressing SKBR3 cells, but we observed a discrepancy between highly degranulating NK cells and a rather modest increase in cytotoxicity of SKBR3. Against patient-derived breast cancer cells, the anti-tumor efficacy was rather limited, and HLA class I expression seemed to contribute to inhibited NK cell functionality. KIR-ligand-mismatched NK cells degranulated stronger compared to the matched NK cells, further highlighting the role of HLA. In summary, trastuzumab and KIR-ligand-mismatched NK cells could be two strategies to potently enhance NK cell responses to breast cancer.

Indexed as

alloreactive donor NK cellsantibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicitybreast cancerHLA class Itumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34203549
PMCPMC8268223
OpenAlexW3176412723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.