Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34203397›Full record

ArticleToxics2021

Whole Cigarette Smoke Condensates Induce Accumulation of Amyloid Beta Precursor Protein with Oxidative Stress in Murine Astrocytes.

Eun-Jung Park, Seung-Woo Jin, Hyun-Ji Lim, Hyeon-Young Kim, Min-Sung Kang, Siyoung Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eun-Jung ParkEast-West Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
Seung-Woo JinDepartment of Biomedical Science and Technology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
Hyun-Ji LimDepartment of Biomedical Science and Technology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
Hyeon-Young KimInhalation Toxicology Center for Airborne Risk Factors, Jeonbuk Branch Institute, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Jeongeup 56212, Korea.
Min-Sung KangDepartment of Biomedical Science and Technology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
Siyoung YangDepartment of Pharmacology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6374-0140
Kyung Hee University · KRAjou University · KRKorea Institute of Toxicology · KR

Funding

Kyung Hee University 20180872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although cigarette smoking has been postulated to be a potential risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), the toxic mechanism is still unclear. Additionally, astrocytes have been identified as a potential target, given they play multiple roles in maintaining normal brain function. In this study, we explored the toxic mechanism of whole cigarette smoke condensates (WCSC) using murine astrocytes. Cell proliferation, the percentage of cells in the G2/M phase, and LDH concentrations in the cell supernatants were all reduced in WCSC-treated cells. In addition, oxidative stress was induced, together with shortening of processes, structural damage of organelles, disturbances in mitochondrial function, blockage of autophagic signals, accumulation of amyloid β precursor protein, and loss of chemotactic functions. Based on these results, we hypothesize that dysfunction of astrocytes may contribute to the occurrence of cigarette-smoking-induced AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseastrocytesautophagycigarette smokingimmune response

Identifiers

PMID34203397
PMCPMC8309752
OpenAlexW3174017930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.