Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34203381›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Neuroprotective Effects of Sigma 1 Receptor Ligands on Motoneuron Death after Spinal Root Injury in Mice.

Núria Gaja-Capdevila, Neus Hernández, Daniel Zamanillo, Jose Miguel Vela, Manuel Merlos, Xavier Navarro, Mireia Herrando-Grabulosa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Núria Gaja-CapdevilaDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Institute of Neurosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 01893 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0028-570X
Neus HernándezDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Institute of Neurosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 01893 Bellaterra, Spain.
Daniel ZamanilloWelab, Parc Científic Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Jose Miguel VelaWelab, Parc Científic Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Manuel MerlosWelab, Parc Científic Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier NavarroDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Institute of Neurosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 01893 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9849-902X
Mireia Herrando-GrabulosaDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Institute of Neurosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 01893 Bellaterra, Spain.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas CB06/05/1105Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades RTI2018-096386-B-I00TERCEL RD16/0011/0014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of motor neurons (MNs) after spinal root injury is a drawback limiting the recovery after palliative surgery by nerve or muscle transfers. Research based on preventing MN death is a hallmark to improve the perspectives of recovery following severe nerve injuries. Sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) is a protein highly expressed in MNs, proposed as neuroprotective target for ameliorating MN degenerative conditions. Here, we used a model of L4-L5 rhizotomy in adult mice to induce MN degeneration and to evaluate the neuroprotective role of Sig-1R ligands (PRE-084, SA4503 and BD1063). Lumbar spinal cord was collected at 7, 14, 28 and 42 days post-injury (dpi) for immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and Western blot analyses. This proximal axotomy at the immediate postganglionic level resulted in significant death, up to 40% of spinal MNs at 42 days after injury and showed markedly increased glial reactivity. Sig-1R ligands PRE-084, SA4503 and BD1063 reduced MN loss by about 20%, associated to modulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress markers IRE1α and XBP1. These pathways are Sig-1R specific since they were not produced in Sig-1R knockout mice. These findings suggest that Sig-1R is a promising target for the treatment of MN cell death after neural injuries.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternFemaleImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor NeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsReceptors, sigmaSigma-1 ReceptorSpinal Cord InjuriesNeuroprotective AgentsReceptors, sigmaSigma-1 Receptorendoplasmic reticulum stressmotoneuron deathsigma-1 receptorspinal root injury

Identifiers

PMID34203381
PMCPMC8269081
OpenAlexW3174674887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.