Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34203339›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Discrimination of Patients with Varying Degrees of Coronary Artery Stenosis by ECG and PCG Signals Based on Entropy.

Huan Zhang, Xinpei Wang, Changchun Liu, Yuanyang Li, Yuanyuan Liu, Yu Jiao, Tongtong Liu, Huiwen Dong, Jikuo Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huan ZhangSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3223-8286
Xinpei WangSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2981-7957
Changchun LiuSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
Yuanyang LiDepartment of Medical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China.
Yuanyuan LiuSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
Yu JiaoSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
Tongtong LiuSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
Huiwen DongSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
Jikuo WangSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
Shandong University · CNShandong Provincial Hospital · CN

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61471223the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61501280the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61601263the National Natural Science Foundation of China 62071277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of cardiovascular death. This study aimed to propose an effective method for mining cardiac mechano-electric coupling information and to evaluate its ability to distinguish patients with varying degrees of coronary artery stenosis (VDCAS). Five minutes of electrocardiogram and phonocardiogram signals was collected synchronously from 191 VDCAS patients to construct heartbeat interval (RRI)-systolic time interval (STI), RRI-diastolic time interval (DTI), HR-corrected QT interval (QTcI)-STI, QTcI-DTI, Tpeak-Tend interval (TpeI)-STI, TpeI-DTI, Tpe/QT interval (Tpe/QTI)-STI, and Tpe/QTI-DTI series. Then, the cross sample entropy (XSampEn), cross fuzzy entropy (XFuzzyEn), joint distribution entropy (JDistEn), magnitude-squared coherence function, cross power spectral density, and mutual information were applied to evaluate the coupling of the series. Subsequently, support vector machine recursive feature elimination and XGBoost were utilized for feature selection and classification, respectively. Results showed that the joint analysis of XSampEn, XFuzzyEn, and JDistEn had the best ability to distinguish patients with VDCAS. The classification accuracy of severe CHD-mild-to-moderate CHD group, severe CHD-chest pain and normal coronary angiography (CPNCA) group, and mild-to-moderate CHD-CPNCA group were 0.8043, 0.7659, and 0.7500, respectively. The study indicates that the joint analysis of XSampEn, XFuzzyEn, and JDistEn can effectively capture the cardiac mechano-electric coupling information of patients with VDCAS, which can provide valuable information for clinicians to diagnose CHD.

Indexed as

coronary heart diseasecoupling analysiscross fuzzy entropycross sample entropyelectrocardiogramjoint distribution entropyphonocardiogram

Identifiers

PMID34203339
PMCPMC8304206
OpenAlexW3175791261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.