Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34203001›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Women Facing Psychological Abuse: How Do They Respond to Maternal Identity Humiliation and Body Shaming?

Marina B Martínez-González, Diana Carolina Pérez-Pedraza, Judys Alfaro-Álvarez, Claudia Reyes-Cervantes, María González-Malabet, Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A cross-cultural mixed-methods approach to the conceptualisation of domestic violence in the United Kingdom and Peru.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
    Article
  2. Post-traumatic stress disorder: evolving conceptualization and evidence, and future research directions.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Article
  3. New Insights and Potential Therapeutic Interventions in Metabolic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marina B Martínez-GonzálezDepartment of Social Science, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-5840-6383
Diana Carolina Pérez-PedrazaDepartment of Social Science, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia.
Judys Alfaro-ÁlvarezDepartment of Social Science, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia.
Claudia Reyes-CervantesDepartment of Social Science, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia.
María González-MalabetDepartment of Political Sciences and International Affairs, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla 080003, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-0832-8206
Vicente Javier Clemente-SuárezFaculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2397-2801
University of the Coast · COUniversidad del Norte · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research analyzes the decisions made by women facing simulated situations of psychological abuse. Seventy-three women (36.9 ± 13.6 years) who had been victims of domestic violence participated. The analysis was based on their coping strategies, early maladaptive schemes, and their decisions in response to vignettes describing the following domestic violence situations: humiliation to women's maternal identity with children as witnesses and body shaming. We used Student's t and Mann-Whitney tests to compare the results between groups. The participants presented some coping strategies (social support seeking, wishful thinking, and professional support seeking) and several early maladaptive schemes (emotional deprivation, defectiveness/shame, social isolation/alienation, failure to achieve, attachment, and subjugation) associated with their reactions facing a situation of humiliation with children as witnesses. When the humiliation was against the body image, their reactions were associated with some coping strategies (wishful thinking, professional support seeking, autonomy, negative auto-focus coping, and positive reappraisal) and one maladaptive scheme (defectiveness/shame). Women who reacted avoidantly showed higher social and professional support seeking but experienced higher indicators of discomfort and deterioration of self-esteem than those who opted for assertive decisions. The presence of children as witnesses seems to be a factor of stress in the configuration of coping strategies and maladaptive schemes in female victims of domestic violence. The evolution of early maladaptive schemes and coping strategies requires observation to avoid the risk of isolation and permanence in victimizing relationships.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalEmotional AbuseChildFamilyFemaleHumansShameSocial Supportbody shamingcoping strategiesdomestic violenceearly maladaptive schemesmotherhood

Identifiers

PMID34203001
PMCPMC8296356
OpenAlexW3176067619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.