Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34202821›Full record

ArticleGenes2021

Mitogenomes Reveal Two Major Influxes of Papuan Ancestry across Wallacea Following the Last Glacial Maximum and Austronesian Contact.

Gludhug A Purnomo, Kieren J Mitchell, Sue O'Connor, Shimona Kealy, Leonard Taufik, Sophie Schiller, Adam Rohrlach, Alan Cooper, Bastien Llamas, Herawati Sudoyo and 2 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. The genetic origins and impacts of historical Papuan migrations into Wallacea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gludhug A PurnomoAustralian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7616-5977
Kieren J MitchellAustralian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3921-0262
Sue O'ConnorArchaeology and Natural History, School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9381-078X
Shimona KealyArchaeology and Natural History, School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra 2601, Australia.
Leonard TaufikGenome Diversity and Diseases Laboratory, Eijkman Institute of Molecular Biology, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Sophie SchillerARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.
Adam RohrlachARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.
Alan CooperBlue Sky Genetics, P.O. Box 287, Adelaide 5137, Australia.
Bastien LlamasAustralian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5550-9176
Herawati SudoyoGenome Diversity and Diseases Laboratory, Eijkman Institute of Molecular Biology, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
João C TeixeiraAustralian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6417-4702
Raymond ToblerAustralian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4603-1473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tropical archipelago of Wallacea contains thousands of individual islands interspersed between mainland Asia and Near Oceania, and marks the location of a series of ancient oceanic voyages leading to the peopling of Sahul-i.e., the former continent that joined Australia and New Guinea at a time of lowered sea level-by 50,000 years ago. Despite the apparent deep antiquity of human presence in Wallacea, prior population history research in this region has been hampered by patchy archaeological and genetic records and is largely concentrated upon more recent history that follows the arrival of Austronesian seafarers ~3000-4000 years ago (3-4 ka). To shed light on the deeper history of Wallacea and its connections with New Guinea and Australia, we performed phylogeographic analyses on 656 whole mitogenomes from these three regions, including 186 new samples from eight Wallacean islands and three West Papuan populations. Our results point to a surprisingly dynamic population history in Wallacea, marked by two periods of extensive demographic change concentrated around the Last Glacial Maximum ~15 ka and post-Austronesian contact ~3 ka. These changes appear to have greatly diminished genetic signals informative about the original peopling of Sahul, and have important implications for our current understanding of the population history of the region.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationPhylogenyPhylogeographyAnimalsArchaeologyAsiaAustraliaColeopteraFemaleGenome, MitochondrialHaplotypesHistory, AncientHumansMaleNew GuineaOceaniahuman migrationsmitochondriamtDNAphylogeographySahul

Identifiers

PMID34202821
PMCPMC8306604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.