Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34202819›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Tribochemical Interactions between Graphene and ZDDP in Friction Tests for Uncoated and W-DLC-Coated HS6-5-2C Steel.

Joanna Kowalczyk, Monika Madej, Wojciech Dzięgielewski, Andrzej Kulczycki, Magdalena Żółty, Dariusz Ozimina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joanna KowalczykFaculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, 25-614 Kielce, Poland.
Monika MadejFaculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, 25-614 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9892-9181
Wojciech DzięgielewskiAir Force Institute of Technology, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3800-6729
Andrzej KulczyckiAir Force Institute of Technology, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5038-811X
Magdalena ŻółtyOil and Gas Institute-National Research Institute, 31-503 Cracow, Poland.
Dariusz OziminaFaculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, 25-614 Kielce, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

If a lubricant contains structures capable of conducting energy, reactions involving zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) may take place both very close to and away from the solid surfaces, with this indicating that ZDDP can be a highly effective anti-wear (AW) additive. The central thesis of this article is that the tribocatalytic effect is observed only when the energy emitted by the solids is transmitted by ordered molecular structures present in the lubricant, e.g., graphene. The friction tests were carried out for 100Cr6 steel balls in a sliding contact with uncoated or W-DLC-coated HS6-5-2C steel discs in the presence of polyalphaolefin 8 (PAO 8) as the lubricant, which was enhanced with graphene and/or ZDDP. There is sufficient evidence of the interactions occurring between ZDDP and graphene and their effects on the tribological performance of the system. It was also found that the higher the concentration of zinc in the wear area, the lower the wear. This was probably due to the energy transfer resulting from the catalytic decomposition of ZDDP molecules. Graphene, playing the role of the catalyst, contributed to that energy transfer.

Indexed as

diamond-like carbongraphenelubricant additivesurface layers of solid elementszinc dialkyldithiophosphate

Identifiers

PMID34202819
PMCPMC8269566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.