Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34202746›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

An Autonomous Robot-Aided Auditing Scheme for Floor Cleaning.

Thejus Pathmakumar, Manivannan Kalimuthu, Mohan Rajesh Elara, Balakrishnan Ramalingam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thejus PathmakumarEngineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore 487372, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4010-570X
Manivannan KalimuthuEngineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore 487372, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5169-8037
Mohan Rajesh ElaraEngineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore 487372, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6504-1530
Balakrishnan RamalingamEngineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore 487372, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3243-9814

Funding

National Robotics Programme under its Robotics Enabling Capabilities and Technologies 192 22 00108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cleaning is an important factor in most aspects of our day-to-day life. This research work brings a solution to the fundamental question of "How clean is clean" by introducing a novel framework for auditing the cleanliness of built infrastructure using mobile robots. The proposed system presents a strategy for assessing the quality of cleaning in a given area and a novel exploration strategy that facilitates the auditing in a given location by a mobile robot. An audit sensor that works by the "touch and inspect" analogy that assigns an audit score corresponds to its area of inspection has been developed. A vision-based dirt-probability-driven exploration is proposed to empower a mobile robot with an audit sensor on-board to perform auditing tasks effectively. The quality of cleaning is quantified using a dirt density map representing location-wise audit scores, dirt distribution pattern obtained by kernel density estimation, and cleaning benchmark score representing the extent of cleanliness. The framework is realized in an in-house developed audit robot to perform the cleaning audit in indoor and semi-outdoor environments. The proposed method is validated by experiment trials to estimate the cleanliness in five different locations using the developed audit sensor and dirt-probability-driven exploration.

Indexed as

Roboticsaudit robotautonomous cleaning auditcleaning benchmarkdirt driven exploration

Identifiers

PMID34202746
PMCPMC8271831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.