ReviewNutrients2021
Probiotics in Pediatrics. A Review and Practical Guide.
Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Enabling Clinical Translation of Oral Probiotics Through Formulation Engineering and Scalable Manufacturing.Biotechnology journal · 2026Pooled it
- Long-term safety and clinical effects of probiotic supplementation in at-risk populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy and safety of probiotic for respiratory tract infections in children: a network meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic interventions in children with functional abdominal pain disorders: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Probiotics in Term Infants: Clinical Impact of Infant-Type Bifidobacteria: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses.The Journal of nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of dietary interventions in managing pediatric gastroesophageal reflux disease: a comprehensive systematic review.European journal of medical research · 2025Pooled it
- Probiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics and postbiotics on pediatric asthma: a systematic review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Probiotics supplements for the prevention of atopic dermatitis in children: an umbrella review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG as a probiotic for preterm infants: a strain specific systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Impact of probiotic on anxiety and depression symptoms in pregnant and lactating women and microbiota of infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of global health · 2023Pooled it
- Probiotic Supplementation for Promotion of Growth in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2021Pooled it
- Effect of a high-dose bioactive components formula on reducing common diseases in term neonates delivered by cesarean section: a randomized, open-label, controlled trial.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Trial
- The protective effect of probiotics on intestinal mucosal injury and dysbiosis in infants with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Trial
- Potential Benefit of Probiotic E. Coli Nissle in Term Neonates.Klinische Padiatrie · 2023Trial
- Trial
- The gut-kidney axis in pediatric acute kidney injury: a review of pathophysiological mechanisms and therapeutic frontiers.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Review
- Effects of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 on gut environment and bowel function during weaning: RCT.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Health benefits ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The potential benefit of the administration of probiotics in children has been studied in many settings globally. Probiotics products contain viable micro-organisms that confer a health benefit on the host. Beneficial effects of selected probiotic strains for the management or prevention of selected pediatric conditions have been demonstrated. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of current available evidence on the efficacy of specific probiotics in selected conditions to guide pediatricians in decision-making on the therapeutic or prophylactic use of probiotic strains in children. Evidence to support the use of certain probiotics in selected pediatric conditions is often available. In addition, the administration of probiotics is associated with a low risk of adverse events and is generally well tolerated. The best documented efficacy of certain probiotics is for treatment of infectious gastroenteritis, and prevention of antibiotic-associated,
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.