Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34202540›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Isokinetic and Isometric Assessment of the Knee Joint Extensors and Flexors of Professional Volleyball Players.

Piotr Wilkosz, Jaroslaw Kabacinski, Krzysztof Mackala, Michal Murawa, John Ostarello, Agata Rzepnicka, Lukasz Szczesny, Anna Fryzowicz, Jacek Maczynski, Lechoslaw B Dworak

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06996990 (The Relationship Between Injury Risk and Pain, Fatigue, Muscle Strength, Balance and Quality of Life in Volleyball Players), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06996990 completednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Relationship Between Injury Risk and Pain, Fatigue, Muscle Strength, Balance and Quality of Life in Volleyball Players

TypeobservationalSponsorIzmir Democracy UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled18ConditionsInjury, Sports, Athletic InjuriesArmsPhysical evaluations in Volleyball Players
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Piotr WilkoszDepartment of Physiotherapy, Stanislaw Staszic University of Applied Science in Pila, ul. Podchorazych 10, 64-920 Pila, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8465-468X
Jaroslaw KabacinskiDepartment of Biomechanics, Poznan University of Physical Education, Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61-871 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6478-6116
Krzysztof MackalaDepartment of Track and Field, University School of Physical Education, ul. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6750-4316
Michal MurawaDepartment of Biomechanics, Poznan University of Physical Education, Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61-871 Poznan, Poland.
John OstarelloDepartment of Kinesiology, California State University, Hayward, CA 94542, USA.
Agata RzepnickaPublic Medical Center 'Doktor Krasicki' in Gdynia, ul. Zakręt od Oksywia 3, 81-244 Gdynia, Poland.
Lukasz SzczesnyVeloLAB Physiotherapy Biomechanics Lukasz Szczesny, ul. Starodworska 3, 80-137 Gdansk, Poland.
Anna FryzowiczDepartment of Biomechanics, Poznan University of Physical Education, Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61-871 Poznan, Poland.
Jacek MaczynskiDepartment of Biomechanics, Poznan University of Physical Education, Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61-871 Poznan, Poland.
Lechoslaw B DworakFaculty of Health Sciences, Calisia University, ul. Nowy Świat 4, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland.
California State University System · USStanisław Staszic University of Applied Sciences in Piła · PLWroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe main objective of this study was to evaluate the level of muscle strength by using isokinetic and isometric measurements-more specifically, the force ratio between the knee flexors and extensors (values of the torques).

methodsAn experimental group of elite volleyball players (n = 14) were compared to a control group (n = 14) of healthy non-athletes of comparable ages. Torque measurements were obtained under three concentric conditions (angular velocities of 60 °/s, 180 °/s, and 300 °/s) and one static condition by utilizing the Biodex System 3.

resultsIn all trials, the volleyball players achieved significantly higher peak torque (PT) values for both the extensors and flexors (

conclusionBased on a proper assessment of the strength ratio of the knee flexors and extensors, properly selected and implemented resistance training can improve the maximum strength and power production and reduce the incidence of injuries in volleyball.

Indexed as

VolleyballHumansKneeKnee JointMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthTorquebiomechanicsisokineticsknee jointmuscle torquestaticsvolleyball

Identifiers

PMID34202540
PMCPMC8297237
OpenAlexW3173826750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.