Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34202525›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

Reliability of Tumor Testing Compared to Germline Testing for Detecting BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations in Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

Christine Bekos, Christoph Grimm, Marlene Kranawetter, Stephan Polterauer, Felicitas Oberndorfer, Yen Tan, Leonhard Müllauer, Christian F Singer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Laboratory Cross-Comparison and Ring Test Trial for TumorJournal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A commentary on the discrepancy between blood and tumour BRCA testing: An open question.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2022
    Article
  5. Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Providing Evidence of Predisposition Genes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christine BekosComprehensive Cancer Center, Gynecologic Cancer Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Christoph GrimmComprehensive Cancer Center, Gynecologic Cancer Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2948-8129
Marlene KranawetterComprehensive Cancer Center, Gynecologic Cancer Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Stephan PolterauerComprehensive Cancer Center, Gynecologic Cancer Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Felicitas OberndorferDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Yen TanComprehensive Cancer Center, Gynecologic Cancer Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1063-5352
Leonhard MüllauerDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3399-078X
Christian F SingerComprehensive Cancer Center, Gynecologic Cancer Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of General Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

AstraZeneca unrestricted grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBRCA 1/2 mutation status has become one of the most important parameters for treatment decision in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). The aim of this study was to compare tumor DNA with blood DNA sequencing to evaluate the reliability of BRCA tumor testing results.

methodsPatients who were treated for EOC between 2003 and 2019 at the Medical University of Vienna and underwent both germline (gBRCA) and tumor (tBRCA) testing for BRCA mutations were identified. We calculated the concordance rate and further analyzed discordant cases.

resultsOut of 140 patients with EOC, gBRCA mutation was found in 47 (33.6%) and tBRCA mutation in 53 (37.9%) patients. Tumor testing identified an additional 9/140 (6.4%) patients with somatic BRCA mutation and negative germline testing. The comparison of germline testing with tumor testing revealed a concordance rate of 93.5% and a negative predictive value of tumor testing of 96.0%. After BRCA variants of uncertain significance were included in the analysis, concordance rate decreased to 90.9%.

conclusionTumor testing identified the majority of pathogenic germline BRCA mutations but missed three (2.1%) patients. In contrast, nine (6.4%) patients harboring a somatic BRCA mutation would have been missed by gBRCA testing only.

Indexed as

BRCA mutationsgermline testingtumor testingvariants of uncertain significance

Identifiers

PMID34202525
PMCPMC8305542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.