Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34202350›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Cardiac Events Potentially Associated to Remdesivir: An Analysis from the European Spontaneous Adverse Event Reporting System.

Concetta Rafaniello, Carmen Ferrajolo, Maria Giuseppa Sullo, Mario Gaio, Alessia Zinzi, Cristina Scavone, Francesca Gargano, Enrico Coscioni, Francesco Rossi, Annalisa Capuano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Cardiac Adverse Events and Remdesivir in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19: A Post Hoc Safety Analysis of the Randomized DisCoVeRy Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adverse drug reactions associated with COVID-19 management.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. COVID-19 and atrial fibrillation: Intercepting lines.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Concetta RafanielloCampania Regional Centre for Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology-Department of Experimental Medicine-Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Costantinopoli, 16, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Carmen FerrajoloCampania Regional Centre for Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology-Department of Experimental Medicine-Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Costantinopoli, 16, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Maria Giuseppa SulloCampania Regional Centre for Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology-Department of Experimental Medicine-Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Costantinopoli, 16, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Mario GaioCampania Regional Centre for Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology-Department of Experimental Medicine-Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Costantinopoli, 16, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4287-5510
Alessia ZinziCampania Regional Centre for Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology-Department of Experimental Medicine-Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Costantinopoli, 16, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Cristina ScavoneCampania Regional Centre for Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology-Department of Experimental Medicine-Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Costantinopoli, 16, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9216-922X
Francesca GarganoDepartment of Anesthesia and Resuscitation, Biomedical Campus University of Rome, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Enrico CoscioniAGENAS-Agenzia Nazionale per i Servizi Sanitari Regionali, Via Piemonte 60, 00187 Roma, Italy.
Francesco RossiCampania Regional Centre for Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology-Department of Experimental Medicine-Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Costantinopoli, 16, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Annalisa CapuanoCampania Regional Centre for Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology-Department of Experimental Medicine-Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Costantinopoli, 16, 80138 Naples, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITServizio Sanitario Nazionale · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remdesivir was recommended for hospitalized patients with COVID-19. As already reported in the Summary of Product Characteristics, most of remdesivir's safety concerns are hepatoxicity and nephrotoxicity related. However, some cases have raised concerns regarding the potential cardiac events associated with remdesivir; therefore, the Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee of the European Medicines Agency requested to investigate all available data. Therefore, we analyzed all Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSRs) collected in the EudraVigilance database focusing on cardiac adverse events. From April to December 2020, 1375 ICSRs related to remdesivir were retrieved from EudraVigilance, of which 863 (62.8%) were related to male and (43.3%) adult patients. A total of 82.2% of all AEs (N = 2604) was serious and one third of the total ICSRs (N = 416, 30.3%) had a fatal outcome. The most frequently reported events referred to hepatic/hepatobiliary disorders (19.4%,), renal and urinary disorders (11.1%) and cardiac events (8.4%). Among 221 cardiac ICSRs, 69 reported fatal outcomes. Other drugs for cardiovascular disorders were reported as suspected/concomitant together with remdesivir in 166 ICSRs (75.1%), 62 of which were fatal. Moreover, the mean time to overall cardiac event was 3.3 days (±2.2). Finally, disproportionality analysis showed a two-fold increased risk of reporting a cardiac adverse event associated with remdesivir compared to both hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin. This study showed that remdesivir could be associated to risk of cardiac events, suggesting a potential safety signal which has not been completely evaluated yet. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

cardiac eventsremdesivirsafety monitoring

Identifiers

PMID34202350
PMCPMC8308754
OpenAlexW3173481240

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.