Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34202194›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

The Effect of a Lifestyle Intervention on Type 2 Diabetes Pathophysiology and Remission: The Stevenshof Pilot Study.

Iris M de Hoogh, Johanneke E Oosterman, Wilma Otten, Anne-Margreeth Krijger, Susanne Berbée-Zadelaar, Wilrike J Pasman, Ben van Ommen, Hanno Pijl, Suzan Wopereis

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Iris M de HooghResearch Group Microbiology & Systems Biology, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, 3700 AJ Zeist, The Netherlands.
Johanneke E OostermanResearch Group Microbiology & Systems Biology, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, 3700 AJ Zeist, The Netherlands.
Wilma OttenResearch Group Child Health, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, 2301 DA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Anne-Margreeth KrijgerAcademic Pharmacy Stevenshof and SIR Institute for Pharmacy Practice and Policy, 2331 JE Leiden, The Netherlands.
Susanne Berbée-ZadelaarSusanne Berbée, Diëtist, Partnership with Primark Care Centre Stevenshof, Dietician, 2331 JE Leiden, The Netherlands.
Wilrike J PasmanResearch Group Microbiology & Systems Biology, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, 3700 AJ Zeist, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6962-2674
Ben van OmmenResearch Group Microbiology & Systems Biology, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, 3700 AJ Zeist, The Netherlands.
Hanno PijlDepartment of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3076-1551
Suzan WopereisResearch Group Microbiology & Systems Biology, TNO, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, 3700 AJ Zeist, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9612-657X
Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLSIR Institute for Pharmacy Practice and Policy · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although lifestyle interventions can lead to diabetes remission, it is unclear to what extent type 2 diabetes (T2D) remission alters or improves the underlying pathophysiology of the disease. Here, we assess the effects of a lifestyle intervention on T2D reversal or remission and the effects on the underlying pathology. In a Dutch primary care setting, 15 adults with an average T2D duration of 13.4 years who were (pharmacologically) treated for T2D received a diabetes subtyping ("diabetyping") lifestyle intervention (DLI) for six months, aiming for T2D remission. T2D subtype was determined based on an OGTT. Insulin and sulphonylurea (SU) derivative treatment could be terminated for all participants. Body weight, waist/hip ratio, triglyceride levels, HbA1c, fasting, and 2h glucose were significantly improved after three and six months of intervention. Remission and reversal were achieved in two and three participants, respectively. Indices of insulin resistance and beta cell capacity improved, but never reached healthy values, resulting in unchanged T2D subtypes. Our study implies that achieving diabetes remission in individuals with a longer T2D duration is possible, but underlying pathology is only minimally affected, possibly due to an impaired beta cell function. Thus, even when T2D remission is achieved, patients need to continue adhering to lifestyle therapy.

Indexed as

Healthy LifestyleAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, HealthyFastingFeasibility StudiesFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanInsulindiabetes mellitus type 2dietlifestyle medicineorgan insulin resistancepancreas functionpathophysiologyprimary careremissionsubtyping

Identifiers

PMID34202194
PMCPMC8308398
OpenAlexW3176117974

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.