Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34202158›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

A Chinese Version of the Caring Dimensions Inventory: Reliability and Validity Assessment.

Lai-Kun Tong, Ming-Xia Zhu, Si-Chen Wang, Pak-Leng Cheong, Iat-Kio Van

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Nurses Who Are More Willing to Participate in the Fight against COVID-19: Evidence from China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lai-Kun TongResearch Management and Development Department, Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macau 999078, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8727-0497
Ming-Xia ZhuEducation Department, Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macau 999078, China.
Si-Chen WangEducation Department, Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macau 999078, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8525-9692
Pak-Leng CheongEducation Department, Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macau 999078, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3658-0778
Iat-Kio VanEducation Department, Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macau 999078, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caring is central to nursing practice. Chinese nurses take care for the health of about 20% of the world's population and their perception of caring is critical. However, until recently, instrument specifically designed to measure the caring of nurses in China was not found. Caring dimensions inventory (CDI) is one of the most frequently used instrument when measuring caring and is applicable to nurses from different cultures. The aim of this study is to test the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the 25-item CDI. The English version of CDI was translated into Chinese according to the guidelines of the World Health Organization. Content validity was conducted among seven senior nurses from different institutions in different cities in China. A convenience sample of nurses from 11 cities in China was employed. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis of the CDI was carried out using a sample of 880 nurses. The overall content validity index was 0.98. Three factors (Nurturance, Collaboration, Skill) were identified in exploratory factor analysis and were confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The three-factor solution explains 70.15% of the total variance. The Cronbach alpha for overall the CDI was 0.97. This study demonstrated that the Chinese version of the CDI showed satisfactory reliability and validity, indicating that it could be a useful measurement to assess nurses' perception of caring in China.

Indexed as

Reproducibility of ResultsChinaFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansPsychometricsSurveys and Questionnairescaring dimensions inventoryChinanursereliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID34202158
PMCPMC8297071

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.