ArticleCancers2021
The Antitumor Activity of Sodium Selenite Alone and in Combination with Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study.
Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cooperative Suppression of Ovarian Cancer Growth by 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin DCancer medicine · 2026Article
- Selenium-Loaded Calcium Phosphate with Long-Term and Curative Dosage Drug Release for Post-Surgical Osteosarcoma Management and Osteogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Synergistic Effects of Selenium, Selenoproteins, Selenocysteine and Procyanidin A2 Based on Immune Response and Oxidative Stress.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Selenite modulates phenotype-dependent epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: integrated in vitro analyses and patient-derived ex vivo tissue-slice cultures.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- Selenium-Containing Compounds in Breast Cancer Therapy.Biological trace element research · 2026Review
- Antitumor Activity of Sodium Selenite, Palbociclib, and Disulfiram Against Osteosarcoma and Rhabdomyosarcoma Cell Lines.Drug development research · 2026Article
- Article
- Selenium in Action: Exploring the Biological Wonders of Hydroselenite Salts.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Therapeutic efficacy of a MMAE-based anti-DR5 drug conjugate Oba01 in preclinical models of pancreatic cancer.Cell death & disease · 2023Article
- Review
- Article
- Selenium Induces Pancreatic Cancer Cell Death Alone and in Combination with Gemcitabine.Biomedicines · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Sodium selenite acts by depleting enzymes that protect against cellular oxidative stress. To determine its effect alone or in combination with gemcitabine (GMZ) in pancreatic cancer, we used PANC-1 and Pan02 cell lines and C57BL mice bearing a Pan02-generated tumor. Our results demonstrated a significant inhibition of pancreatic cancer cell viability with the use of sodium selenite alone and a synergistic effect when associated with GMZ. The molecular mechanisms of the antitumor effect of sodium selenite alone involved apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and the expression of phospho-p38 in the combined therapy. In addition, sodium selenite alone and in association with GMZ significantly decreased the migration capacity and colony-forming ability, reduced tumor activity in multicellular tumor spheroids (MTS) and decreased sphere formation of cancer stem cells. In vivo studies demonstrated that combined therapy not only inhibited tumor growth (65%) compared to the untreated group but also relative to sodium selenite or GMZ used as monotherapy (up to 40%), increasing mice survival. These results were supported by the analysis of C57BL/6 albino mice bearing a Pan02-generated tumor, using the IVIS system. In conclusion, our results showed that sodium selenite is a potential agent for the improvement in the treatment of pancreatic cancer and should be considered for future human clinical trials.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.