Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34201975›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Healthcare Resource Utilization for Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Older Adults.

David W Jang, Hui-Jie Lee, Ryan J Huang, Jeffrey Cheng, Ralph Abi Hachem, Chuck D Scales

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David W JangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Hui-Jie LeeDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Ryan J HuangSchool of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Jeffrey ChengDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Ralph Abi HachemDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Chuck D ScalesSurgery Center for Outcomes Research, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Duke University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common and costly health problem in the United States. While often associated with younger adults, CRS can affect the elderly. As the aging population increases in the United States, the cost burden of CRS in older adults is important to assess. The objective of this study is to characterize healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and healthcare expenditure (HCE) for CRS in this population.

methodsPatients meeting criteria for CRS with three years of continuous data were identified on IBM

resultsA total of 238,825 patients met the inclusion criteria, of which 20,927 were older adults. Older adults had the highest overall prevalence of nasal polyps (10%) and asthma (16%) among adult groups. Surgery rate was lower than other adult groups, but medication utilization was the highest. Mean overall HCE at two years was highest in older adults (USD 2545 vs. 2298 in young adults). However, HCE was highest for the young adult group after adjusting for baseline medication usage.

conclusionOlder adults had a higher rate of CRS-related co-morbidities as well as the highest CRS-related medication utilization and unadjusted two-year HCE. Although the reasons for this are unclear, possibilities include greater disease severity and preference for medical versus surgical management. HCE for CRS is expected to increase as the aging population grows.

Indexed as

chronic rhinosinusitiselderlyhealthcare utilizationhealth services research

Identifiers

PMID34201975
PMCPMC8305990
OpenAlexW3174342728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.