Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34201967›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Study of the Plasma and Buffy Coat in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection-A Preliminary Report.

Karla B Peña, Francesc Riu, Josep Gumà, Carmen Guilarte, Berta Pique, Anna Hernandez, Alba Àvila, Sandra Parra, Antoni Castro, Conxita Rovira and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karla B PeñaPathology Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Francesc RiuPathology Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Josep GumàDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7541-9832
Carmen GuilartePathology Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Berta PiquePathology Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Anna HernandezPathology Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Alba ÀvilaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Sandra ParraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Antoni CastroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Conxita RoviraDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Pitter CuetoDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Immaculada VallverduDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.
David ParadaPathology Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitari de Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8894-2312
Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Catalunya Sud · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 infection affects many aspects of public health knowledge, science, and practice around the world. Several studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 RNA in plasma seems to be associated with a worse prognosis of COVID-19. In the present study, we investigated plasma and buffy RNA in patients with COVID-19 to determine its prognostic value. A prospective study was carried out in patients hospitalized for COVID-19, in which RNA was analyzed in plasma and the buffy coat. Morphological and immunohistochemical studies were used to detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the buffy coat. In COVID-19 patients, the obtained RNA concentration in plasma was 448.3 ± 31.30 ng/mL. Of all the patients with positive plasma tests for SARS-CoV-2, 46.15% died from COVID-19. In four cases, tests revealed that SARS-CoV-2 was present in the buffy coat. Abnormal morphology of monocytes, lymphocytes and neutrophils was found. An immunohistochemical study showed positivity in mononuclear cells and platelets. Our results suggest that SARS-CoV-2 is present in the plasma. This facilitates viral dissemination and migration to specific organs, where SARS-CoV-2 infects target cells by binding to their receptors. In our study, the presence of plasma SARS-CoV-2 RNA was correlated with worse prognoses.

Indexed as

bloodbuffy coatimmunohistochemicalmorphologyplasmaRNASARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34201967
PMCPMC8308615
OpenAlexW3177139335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.