Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34201894›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Strengthening Critical Health Literacy for Health Information Appraisal: An Approach from Argumentation Theory.

Sara Rubinelli, Alexander Ort, Claudia Zanini, Maddalena Fiordelli, Nicola Diviani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Exploring the Online Health Information-Seeking Behavior in a Sample of Italian Women: The "SEI Donna" Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Empowering Patients and Supporting Health Care Providers-New Avenues for High Quality Care and Safety.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara RubinelliDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland.
Alexander OrtDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0112-9052
Claudia ZaniniDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3863-061X
Maddalena FiordelliSwiss Paraplegic Research, 6207 Nottwil, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9775-0219
Nicola DivianiDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1386-9915

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation No. 31CA30_196736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The overload of health information has been a major challenge during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public health authorities play a primary role in managing this information. However, individuals have to apply critical health literacy to evaluate it. The objective of this paper is to identify targets for strengthening critical health literacy by focusing on the field of argumentation theory. This paper is based on the textual analysis of instances of health information through the lens of argumentation theory. The results show that critical health literacy benefits from: (1) understanding the concept of argument and the supporting reasons, (2) identifying the main argument schemes, and (3) the knowledge and use of the main critical questions to check the soundness of arguments. This study operationalizes the main aspects of critical health literacy. It calls for specific educational and training initiatives in the field. Moreover, it argues in favor of broadening the current educational curricula to empower individuals to engage in informed and quality decision making. Strengthening individuals' critical health literacy involves interventions to empower in argument evaluation. For this purpose, argumentation theory has analytical and normative frameworks that can be adapted within a lay-audience education concept.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health LiteracyCurriculumHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2argumentation theorycritical health literacycritical thinkingdisinformationhealth communicationhealth informationhealth literacyinformation appraisalmisinformation

Identifiers

PMID34201894
PMCPMC8269373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.