Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34201791›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Kynurenines as a Novel Target for the Treatment of Malignancies.

Adrian Mor, Anna Tankiewicz-Kwedlo, Dariusz Pawlak

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Interaction of Hypoxia and Kynurenine Pathway in Periodontal Inflammation.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2026
    Article
  4. Metabolic Cross Talk in the Tumor Microenvironment.Cancer treatment and research · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Kynurenine Pathway after Kidney Transplantation: Friend or Foe?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Association betweenCancers · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Molecular Targets of Natural Compounds with Anti-Cancer Properties.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrian MorDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2c, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1308-7323
Anna Tankiewicz-KwedloDepartment of Monitored Pharmacotherapy, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2c, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.
Dariusz PawlakDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2c, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3751-0608
Medical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignancies are unquestionably a significant public health problem. Their effective treatment is still a big challenge for modern medicine. Tumors have developed a wide range of mechanisms to evade an immune and therapeutic response. As a result, there is an unmet clinical need for research on solutions aimed at overcoming this problem. An accumulation of tryptophan metabolites belonging to the kynurenine pathway can enhance neoplastic progression because it causes the suppression of immune system response against cancer cells. They are also involved in the development of the mechanisms responsible for the resistance to antitumor therapy. Kynurenine belongs to the most potent immunosuppressive metabolites of this pathway and has a significant impact on the development of malignancies. This fact prompted researchers to assess whether targeting the enzymes responsible for its synthesis could be an effective therapeutic strategy for various cancers. To date, numerous studies, both preclinical and clinical, have been conducted on this topic, especially regarding the inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity and their results can be considered noteworthy. This review gathers and systematizes the knowledge about the role of the kynurenine pathway in neoplastic progression and the findings regarding the usefulness of modulating its activity in anticancer therapy.

Indexed as

cancercancer treatmentenzyme inhibitorsimmune escapeindoleamine 2,3-dioxygenasekynureninekynurenine pathwaytryptophantryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase

Identifiers

PMID34201791
PMCPMC8308824
OpenAlexW3174964011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.