ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
MHC Class I Deficiency in Solid Tumors and Therapeutic Strategies to Overcome It.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- The efficacy and safety of chemoimmunotherapy in patients with MSI-L/MSS/pMMR status metastatic colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- The Central Role of HLA Class II-Restricted Helper Neoantigen Vaccines in Cancer Immunotherapy.Cancers · 2026Review
- Two-way tuning of the decidual natural killer cells and recurrent pregnancy loss.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Role of the Proteasome System in Shaping Cellular Immunological Characteristics and Its Impact in Modulating the Pathogenesis of Immune-Related Diseases.Cells, tissues, organs · 2026Review
- Review
- Targeting prostate adenocarcinoma tumor microenvironment via cancer nanotheranostics: a comprehensive update on improved roadmap for disease diagnosis, therapy and management.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- Advances in Next-Generation Immunotherapies for Ovarian Cancer: Mechanisms of Immune Evasion and Novel Therapeutic Targets.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Tumor Microenvironments in Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors: MHC Class I Loss and T-Cell Exhaustion in Dysgerminoma.Cancer science · 2026Article
- Cancer vaccine overcomes immune evasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by restoring MHC-I through transcriptional regulation of NLRC5.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Gut microbial metabolite butyrate boosts p53-expressing telomerase-specific oncolytic adenovirus efficacy by enhancing infectivity and activating MHC-I/cGAS-STING.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- Fangchinoline-mediated autophagy inhibition amplifies antigen presentation and PD-1 blockade efficacy in lung cancer.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2025Article
- Decoding MHC loss: Molecular mechanisms and implications for immune resistance in cancer.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Review
- Classification of the LC4 Primarily-like Cell Line-Recapitulating a CDK4 Overexpressing Immune Evasive HIV-HCV-Induced HCC.Viruses · 2025Article
- Beyond Adaptive Immunity: Trained Innate Immune Responses as a Novel Frontier in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy.Cancers · 2025Review
- One-dimensional nanosonosensitizer boosted multiple branches of immune responses against MHC-deficient immune-evasive urologic tumor.Science advances · 2025Article
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors in melanoma: mechanisms, immune cell interactions, and the tumour microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The potential applications of peptide-loading complex in cancer treatment.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Advancements in immunotherapy for colorectal cancer treatment: a comprehensive review of strategies, challenges, and future prospective.International journal of colorectal disease · 2024Review
- The Importance of Predictive Biomarkers and Their Correlation with the Response to Immunotherapy in Solid Tumors-Impact on Clinical Practice.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Nilotinib boosts the efficacy of anti-PDL1 therapy in colorectal cancer by restoring the expression of MHC-I.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
It is now well accepted that the immune system can control cancer growth. However, tumors escape immune-mediated control through multiple mechanisms and the downregulation or loss of major histocompatibility class (MHC)-I molecules is a common immune escape mechanism in many cancers. MHC-I molecules present antigenic peptides to cytotoxic T cells, and MHC-I loss can render tumor cells invisible to the immune system. In this review, we examine the dysregulation of MHC-I expression in cancer, explore the nature of MHC-I-bound antigenic peptides recognized by immune cells, and discuss therapeutic strategies that can be used to overcome MHC-I deficiency in solid tumors, with a focus on the role of natural killer (NK) cells and CD4 T cells.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.